West African Lantern Bug vs Madagascan Sphinx Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute West African Lantern Bug Madagascan Sphinx Moth
Scientific Name Zanna tenebrosa Xanthopan praedicta
Order Hemiptera Lepidoptera
Family Fulgoridae Sphingidae
Size 50-70 mm including head process 130-150 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Wood Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions West and Central Africa (Cameroon, Gabon, DRC, Nigeria) Madagascar
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

West African Lantern Bug

A large planthopper with an elongated head process and colorful wings. The forewings are cryptically patterned while the hindwings display bright colors when spread. Despite its name, it does not produce light.

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Did You Know?

The enlarged head process was once thought to glow in the dark, giving this group its misleading common name of lantern bugs.

Madagascan Sphinx Moth

A hawkmoth with an extraordinarily long proboscis, endemic to Madagascar. Darwin famously predicted its existence based on a deep orchid.

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Did You Know?

Its proboscis can reach up to 30 cm long to access nectar from Angraecum sesquipedale orchids.