Western Chicken Flea vs Sonorensis Biting Midge

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Western Chicken Flea Sonorensis Biting Midge
Scientific Name Ceratophyllus niger Culicoides sonorensis
Order Siphonaptera Diptera
Family Ceratophyllidae Ceratopogonidae
Size 2-3 mm 1-3 mm
Habitat Woodlands Farmland
Diet Blood Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions Western North America North America, especially southwestern United States
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Western Chicken Flea

A poultry flea common in western North America that infests chickens and other domestic birds. Heavy infestations reduce egg production and can kill young chicks.

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Did You Know?

Larvae develop in accumulated nest debris and droppings in poultry houses rather than on the bird itself.

Sonorensis Biting Midge

A small biting midge that is the primary vector of bluetongue virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus in North America. It breeds in muddy margins of dairy wastewater ponds and is most abundant in the southwestern United States. It is responsible for severe livestock disease outbreaks.

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Did You Know?

Epizootic hemorrhagic disease transmitted by this midge kills thousands of white-tailed deer across North America annually.