Western Dobsonfly vs Hellgrammite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Western Dobsonfly Hellgrammite
Scientific Name Neohermes californicus Nigronia serricornis
Order Megaloptera Megaloptera
Family Corydalidae Corydalidae
Size 50-70 mm wingspan 40-60 mm wingspan
Habitat Mountains Rivers & Streams
Diet Predators Predators
Regions Western North America Eastern North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Western Dobsonfly

A large dobsonfly of western North American streams, smaller than its eastern relative. Larvae are top predators under rocks in cool mountain streams.

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Did You Know?

Unlike eastern dobsonflies, males of this species lack the enlarged mandibles.

Hellgrammite

A dark-colored dobsonfly whose larvae, known as hellgrammites, are prized as fishing bait. Adults are smaller than Corydalus and have serrated antennae.

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Did You Know?

Hellgrammite larvae are so effective as fishing bait that they are commercially collected and sold to anglers.