Western Encephalitis Mosquito vs Agonum Marsh Ground Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Western Encephalitis Mosquito Agonum Marsh Ground Beetle
Scientific Name Culex tarsalis Agonum marginatum
Order Diptera Coleoptera
Family Culicidae Carabidae
Size 4-6 mm 8-11 mm
Habitat Wetlands Wetlands
Diet Blood Feeders Herbivores
Regions Western North America, from Canada to Mexico Europe, northern Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Western Encephalitis Mosquito

A medium-sized mosquito with a distinctive white band on the proboscis and banded legs. It is the most important vector of Western equine encephalitis and St. Louis encephalitis in western North America. It breeds in a wide variety of sunlit and shaded water sources.

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Did You Know?

Its feeding behavior shifts seasonally from birds in spring to mammals in late summer, which drives encephalitis virus spillover to humans.

Agonum Marsh Ground Beetle

A medium-sized metallic green ground beetle with pale-margined elytra found exclusively in wetland habitats. It runs rapidly on wet mud and vegetation near water.

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Did You Know?

It is so dependent on wetlands that its presence or absence is used by ecologists as an indicator of wetland habitat quality and hydrological integrity.