Western Yellowjacket vs Alder Spittlebug

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Western Yellowjacket Alder Spittlebug
Scientific Name Vespula pensylvanica Aphrophora alni
Order Hymenoptera Hemiptera
Family Vespidae Aphrophoridae
Size 11-16 mm 8-10 mm
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Carrion Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions Western North America from Alaska to Mexico Europe, Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Western Yellowjacket

The most common yellowjacket in western North America with a distinctive diamond-shaped black mark on its first abdominal segment. It is a frequent uninvited guest at outdoor picnics.

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Did You Know?

In Hawaii, where it was accidentally introduced, it has become a serious invasive pest threatening native insects.

Alder Spittlebug

A common European spittlebug found on willows and alders. Nymphs produce copious frothy spittle masses and adults can jump impressive distances.

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Did You Know?

The frothy spittle mass protects the nymph from temperature extremes, predators, and parasitoids while also preventing desiccation.