Wheel Bug vs Large Alpine Stonefly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Wheel Bug Large Alpine Stonefly
Scientific Name Arilus cristatus Perla grandis
Order Hemiptera Plecoptera
Family Reduviidae Perlidae
Size 28-36 mm 20-33 mm body length
Habitat Orchards Mountains
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions North America Europe, Alps, Pyrenees
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Wheel Bug

The largest assassin bug in North America, named for the distinctive cogwheel-shaped crest on its thorax. It delivers an extremely painful bite if handled.

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Did You Know?

Its bite injects cytolytic venom that dissolves tissue, producing pain reported to be worse than a wasp sting lasting for days.

Large Alpine Stonefly

One of the largest European stoneflies, found in clean mountain rivers. Its nymphs take several years to develop in cold water.

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Did You Know?

Nymphs may take up to four years to complete development in cold alpine waters.