White-letter Hairstreak vs Horse Chestnut Leaf-miner

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute White-letter Hairstreak Horse Chestnut Leaf-miner
Scientific Name Satyrium w-album Cameraria ohridella
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Lycaenidae Gracillariidae
Size Wingspan 26-30mm 7-8 mm wingspan
Habitat Hedgerows Underground
Diet Seed Feeders Herbivores
Regions Europe, Asia Originally Balkans, now across Europe
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

White-letter Hairstreak

A small dark butterfly with a distinctive W-shaped white line on the hindwing underside. Breeds on elm.

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Did You Know?

Has declined dramatically due to Dutch elm disease destroying its food plant across Europe.

Horse Chestnut Leaf-miner

A tiny moth that has devastated horse chestnut trees across Europe since its discovery in 1985. Larvae mine inside leaves causing brown blotches. Spread with extraordinary speed across the continent.

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Did You Know?

Spread across the entire European continent in just 20 years, one of the fastest insect invasions ever recorded.