Wood-carving Leafcutter Bee vs Macropis Cuckoo Bee

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Wood-carving Leafcutter Bee Macropis Cuckoo Bee
Scientific Name Megachile ligniseca Epeoloides coecutiens
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Megachilidae Melittidae
Size 13-16 mm 7-10 mm
Habitat Woodlands Farmland
Diet Nectar Feeders Parasites
Regions Europe, Western Asia Europe, Eastern North America
Conservation Near Threatened Endangered

Wood-carving Leafcutter Bee

A large, dark leafcutter bee that nests in rotten wood and dead tree stumps across Europe. Females cut large leaf pieces from roses, birch, and willows.

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Did You Know?

Unlike most leafcutter bees that use pre-existing holes, it chews its own nest cavities directly into soft rotten wood.

Macropis Cuckoo Bee

A rare cleptoparasitic bee that targets nests of Macropis oil-collecting bees. It was once thought extinct in North America before being rediscovered in Nova Scotia in 2002.

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Did You Know?

Its dramatic rediscovery in North America after decades of presumed extinction made international conservation news.