Woolly Alder Sawfly vs Thistledown Velvet Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Woolly Alder Sawfly Thistledown Velvet Ant
Scientific Name Eriocampa ovata Dasymutilla gloriosa
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Tenthredinidae Mutillidae
Size 5-7 mm 12-20 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Deserts & Drylands
Diet Herbivores Nectar Feeders
Regions Europe, introduced to North America Southwestern United States from California to Texas
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Woolly Alder Sawfly

A small, dark sawfly whose larvae are covered in a white, woolly, waxy secretion. The larvae feed on the underside of alder leaves.

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Did You Know?

The white waxy covering on the larva closely resembles woolly aphids, a possible case of defensive mimicry.

Thistledown Velvet Ant

A strikingly beautiful velvet ant covered in long white hair that resembles a piece of thistledown blowing across desert sand. The wingless females are a remarkable mimic of windblown plant material.

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Did You Know?

Its white fluffy appearance camouflages it among the creosote seed pods and dried plant debris of its desert habitat.