Yellow Drake Mayfly vs American Sand Mayfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Yellow Drake Mayfly American Sand Mayfly
Scientific Name Ephemera lutea Dolania americana
Order Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera
Family Ephemeridae Behningiidae
Size 18-25 mm 10-15 mm body
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Detritivores Omnivores
Regions North America North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Yellow Drake Mayfly

One of the largest mayflies in eastern North America with a pale greenish body. Nymphs live in burrows in the silty bottoms of clean streams.

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Did You Know?

Adults live only a few hours but their emergence creates one of the most anticipated fishing events of the year.

American Sand Mayfly

Holds the record for the shortest adult lifespan of any insect — females live less than five minutes as adults, just long enough to mate and lay eggs before dying.

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Did You Know?

Female Dolania americana mayflies live less than five minutes as adults — they emerge, mate, lay eggs, and die faster than most people take a coffee break.