Yellow May Dun vs Black Mayfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Yellow May Dun Black Mayfly
Scientific Name Heptagenia sulphurea Ephemera danica var. nigra
Order Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera
Family Heptageniidae Ephemeridae
Size 10-15 mm 15-25 mm body
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Europe Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Yellow May Dun

A bright sulfur-yellow mayfly common across European rivers during early summer. Its flat nymphs are adapted to fast-flowing water on stony substrates.

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Did You Know?

The striking yellow color of this mayfly makes it one of the most easily recognizable species on European rivers.

Black Mayfly

A dark color variant of the common Green Drake mayfly found in some European populations. The dark form is more prevalent in upland, acidic waters. Important for trout feeding.

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Did You Know?

The dark form predominates in acidic upland streams while the typical yellow form prefers alkaline lowland rivers.