Zebra Swallowtail vs Southern Festoon

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Zebra Swallowtail Southern Festoon
Scientific Name Eurytides marcellus Zerynthia polyxena
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Papilionidae
Size 64-100 mm wingspan 46-56 mm wingspan
Habitat Woodlands Heathland
Diet Omnivores Herbivores
Regions Eastern United States Southern and eastern Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern (protected in many countries)

Zebra Swallowtail

A pale greenish-white swallowtail with bold black stripes and very long hindwing tails. Its striking zebra-like pattern makes it one of the most recognizable North American butterflies.

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Did You Know?

Spring-emerging individuals have shorter tails and darker markings than the larger, paler summer generation.

Southern Festoon

A strikingly patterned butterfly with yellow wings marked with black zigzags and red spots. It is one of Europe's earliest spring butterflies and resembles a small, ornate kite.

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Did You Know?

Its larvae sequester toxic aristolochic acids from their food plant, making all life stages unpalatable to birds.