🐝 Ants, Bees & Wasps

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee

Megachile rotundata

Not Evaluated

About Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee

A small solitary bee that cuts precise circular pieces from leaves to construct nest cells. It is the most important managed pollinator of alfalfa seed crops in North America.

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Did You Know?

Alfalfa seed yields increased up to 1,000% when this bee was introduced as a managed pollinator.

How to Identify Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee (Megachile rotundata) belongs to the order Hymenoptera, family Megachilidae. Adults typically measure 7-9 mm.

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee Habitat

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee is found in farmland habitats, particularly across North America, Europe, introduced to other regions. This species has adapted to thrive in its preferred environment, where it can find suitable food sources and shelter.

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee Diet and Feeding

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee is a herbivore, feeding on plant material including leaves, stems, flowers, and other vegetation. Herbivorous insects play a significant role in ecosystems by influencing plant growth and serving as a food source for predators.

Where Is Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee Found?

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee can be found in North America, Europe, introduced to other regions, where it inhabits farmland environments. Its distribution is influenced by climate, food availability, and habitat suitability.

Distribution Map

Where Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee can be found

Is Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee Dangerous?

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee belongs to the order Hymenoptera, which includes many stinging insects. While not typically aggressive, it may sting if threatened or handled. Stings can cause pain and swelling, and in rare cases may trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee Role in Nature

Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee is part of the food web as a primary consumer, feeding on plant material. It serves as an important food source for birds, bats, amphibians, and other insectivores, connecting plant energy to higher trophic levels.

Seasonal Activity

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Peak activity Moderate Low / dormant

Frequently Asked Questions About Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee

What does Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee look like?

The Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee typically measures 7-9 mm.

Where is Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee found?

The Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee is found in North America, Europe, introduced to other regions and typically inhabits farmland environments.

What does Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee eat?

The Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee feeds on plant material including leaves, stems, and other vegetation.

Is Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee dangerous to humans?

The Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee belongs to the order Hymenoptera, which includes stinging insects. While not typically aggressive, it may sting if threatened or handled.

Is Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee endangered?

The Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee is currently classified as Not Evaluated by conservation assessments. Habitat loss and environmental changes are among the primary threats to its population.

What is an interesting fact about Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee?

Alfalfa seed yields increased up to 1,000% when this bee was introduced as a managed pollinator.

Cite This Page

APA:
InsectDiscover. (2026). Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee (Megachile rotundata). Retrieved from https://insectdiscover.com/insect/alfalfa-leafcutter-bee

MLA:
"Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee." InsectDiscover, https://insectdiscover.com/insect/alfalfa-leafcutter-bee.