🦠 Fleas

Chigoe Flea

Tunga penetrans

About Chigoe Flea

A tiny tropical flea whose fertilized females burrow into the skin of the feet, causing painful swelling called tungiasis. It is the smallest known flea.

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Did You Know?

The female chigoe flea swells to the size of a pea after burrowing into skin, growing to nearly 100 times her unfed volume.

How to Identify Chigoe Flea

Chigoe Flea (Tunga penetrans) belongs to the order Siphonaptera, family Tungidae. Adults typically measure 1 mm.

Chigoe Flea Habitat

Chigoe Flea is found in deserts & drylands habitats, particularly across Africa, South America, Central America. This species has adapted to thrive in its preferred environment, where it can find suitable food sources and shelter.

Chigoe Flea Diet and Feeding

Chigoe Flea is a blood-feeding species that obtains nutrients by feeding on the blood of mammals, birds, or other animals. Blood feeders have specialised mouthparts adapted for piercing skin.

Where Is Chigoe Flea Found?

Chigoe Flea can be found in Africa, South America, Central America, where it inhabits deserts & drylands environments. Its distribution is influenced by climate, food availability, and habitat suitability.

Distribution Map

Where Chigoe Flea can be found

Is Chigoe Flea Dangerous?

Chigoe Flea is a blood-feeding insect that bites humans and animals to obtain a blood meal. Bites can cause irritation, itching, and in some cases allergic reactions. Some blood-feeding insects are known to transmit diseases, so precautions should be taken to avoid bites.

Chigoe Flea Role in Nature

Chigoe Flea plays a role in its ecosystem as part of the food web, serving as both consumer and prey. Insects like Chigoe Flea are a vital food source for birds, bats, and other wildlife, and contribute to the overall health and balance of their environment.

Seasonal Activity

Jan
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Dec
Peak activity Moderate Low / dormant

Frequently Asked Questions About Chigoe Flea

What does Chigoe Flea look like?

The Chigoe Flea typically measures 1 mm.

Where is Chigoe Flea found?

The Chigoe Flea is found in Africa, South America, Central America and typically inhabits deserts & drylands environments.

What does Chigoe Flea eat?

The Chigoe Flea feeds on the blood of mammals, birds, or other animals.

Is Chigoe Flea dangerous to humans?

The Chigoe Flea is a blood-feeding insect that bites humans and animals. Some blood feeders can transmit diseases. Take precautions to avoid bites.

What is an interesting fact about Chigoe Flea?

The female chigoe flea swells to the size of a pea after burrowing into skin, growing to nearly 100 times her unfed volume.

Cite This Page

APA:
InsectDiscover. (2026). Chigoe Flea (Tunga penetrans). Retrieved from https://insectdiscover.com/insect/chigoe-flea

MLA:
"Chigoe Flea." InsectDiscover, https://insectdiscover.com/insect/chigoe-flea.