Common Earwig

About Common Earwig

Nocturnal omnivore with distinctive forceps-shaped cerci. One of the few non-social insects to show maternal care — females guard and clean their eggs, and feed hatchlings.

How to Identify Common Earwig

Common Earwig (Forficula auricularia) belongs to the order Dermaptera, family Forficulidae. Adults typically measure 12-17 mm.

Common Earwig Habitat

Common Earwig is found in underground habitats, particularly across Europe, worldwide (introduced). This species has adapted to thrive in its preferred environment, where it can find suitable food sources and shelter.

Common Earwig Diet and Feeding

Common Earwig has an omnivorous diet, feeding on both plant and animal matter. This dietary flexibility allows it to exploit a wide range of food sources in its environment.

Where Is Common Earwig Found?

Common Earwig can be found in Europe, worldwide (introduced), where it inhabits underground environments. Its distribution is influenced by climate, food availability, and habitat suitability.

Is Common Earwig Dangerous?

Common Earwig is generally harmless to humans. It does not bite or sting and poses no significant health risk. Like most insects, it prefers to avoid human contact and will typically flee rather than confront a perceived threat.

Common Earwig Role in Nature

Common Earwig plays a role in its ecosystem as part of the food web, serving as both consumer and prey. Insects like Common Earwig are a vital food source for birds, bats, and other wildlife, and contribute to the overall health and balance of their environment.

Seasonal Activity