🐝 Ants, Bees & Wasps

European Melittid

Melitta leporina

About European Melittid

A medium-sized oligolectic bee that specializes on legume flowers, particularly alfalfa and clovers. It nests in the ground in sparsely vegetated areas.

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Did You Know?

It is so efficient at collecting clover pollen that a single bee can visit over 1,000 florets in a single foraging trip.

How to Identify European Melittid

European Melittid (Melitta leporina) belongs to the order Hymenoptera, family Melittidae. Adults typically measure 11-14 mm.

European Melittid Habitat

European Melittid is found in farmland habitats, particularly across Europe, Western Asia. This species has adapted to thrive in its preferred environment, where it can find suitable food sources and shelter.

European Melittid Diet and Feeding

European Melittid feeds on pollen collected from flowers. As a pollen feeder, it plays a role in pollination, helping to fertilise plants as it moves from flower to flower.

Where Is European Melittid Found?

European Melittid can be found in Europe, Western Asia, where it inhabits farmland environments. Its distribution is influenced by climate, food availability, and habitat suitability.

Distribution Map

Where European Melittid can be found

Is European Melittid Dangerous?

European Melittid belongs to the order Hymenoptera, which includes many stinging insects. While not typically aggressive, it may sting if threatened or handled. Stings can cause pain and swelling, and in rare cases may trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

European Melittid Role in Nature

European Melittid plays an important role as a pollinator. By visiting flowers to feed on nectar or pollen, it transfers pollen between plants, aiding in reproduction and helping to maintain plant diversity. Pollinators are essential for the production of many fruits, vegetables, and wildflowers.

Seasonal Activity

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Peak activity Moderate Low / dormant

Frequently Asked Questions About European Melittid

What does European Melittid look like?

The European Melittid typically measures 11-14 mm.

Where is European Melittid found?

The European Melittid is found in Europe, Western Asia and typically inhabits farmland environments.

What does European Melittid eat?

The European Melittid feeds on pollen collected from flowers.

Is European Melittid dangerous to humans?

The European Melittid belongs to the order Hymenoptera, which includes stinging insects. While not typically aggressive, it may sting if threatened or handled.

What is an interesting fact about European Melittid?

It is so efficient at collecting clover pollen that a single bee can visit over 1,000 florets in a single foraging trip.

Cite This Page

APA:
InsectDiscover. (2026). European Melittid (Melitta leporina). Retrieved from https://insectdiscover.com/insect/european-melittid

MLA:
"European Melittid." InsectDiscover, https://insectdiscover.com/insect/european-melittid.