About European Oil Bee
One of only two Northern Hemisphere bees that collect floral oils instead of nectar as a food provision. It collects oils from yellow loosestrife flowers.
Did You Know?
It mixes collected floral oil with pollen to create a waterproof, long-lasting larval food that resists mold in its damp underground nests.
How to Identify European Oil Bee
European Oil Bee (Macropis europaea) belongs to the order Hymenoptera, family Melittidae. Adults typically measure 9-12 mm.
European Oil Bee Habitat
European Oil Bee is found in rivers & streams habitats, particularly across Europe, Western Asia. This species has adapted to thrive in its preferred environment, where it can find suitable food sources and shelter.
European Oil Bee Diet and Feeding
European Oil Bee feeds primarily on nectar from flowers. In doing so, it acts as an important pollinator, transferring pollen between plants and contributing to plant reproduction and biodiversity.
Where Is European Oil Bee Found?
European Oil Bee can be found in Europe, Western Asia, where it inhabits rivers & streams environments. Its distribution is influenced by climate, food availability, and habitat suitability.
Distribution Map
Where European Oil Bee can be found
Is European Oil Bee Dangerous?
European Oil Bee belongs to the order Hymenoptera, which includes many stinging insects. While not typically aggressive, it may sting if threatened or handled. Stings can cause pain and swelling, and in rare cases may trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
European Oil Bee Role in Nature
European Oil Bee plays an important role as a pollinator. By visiting flowers to feed on nectar or pollen, it transfers pollen between plants, aiding in reproduction and helping to maintain plant diversity. Pollinators are essential for the production of many fruits, vegetables, and wildflowers.
Seasonal Activity
Frequently Asked Questions About European Oil Bee
What does European Oil Bee look like?
The European Oil Bee typically measures 9-12 mm.
Where is European Oil Bee found?
The European Oil Bee is found in Europe, Western Asia and typically inhabits rivers & streams environments.
What does European Oil Bee eat?
The European Oil Bee feeds primarily on nectar from flowers.
Is European Oil Bee dangerous to humans?
The European Oil Bee belongs to the order Hymenoptera, which includes stinging insects. While not typically aggressive, it may sting if threatened or handled.
Is European Oil Bee endangered?
The European Oil Bee is currently classified as Near Threatened by conservation assessments. Habitat loss and environmental changes are among the primary threats to its population.
What is an interesting fact about European Oil Bee?
It mixes collected floral oil with pollen to create a waterproof, long-lasting larval food that resists mold in its damp underground nests.
Cite This Page
APA:
InsectDiscover. (2026). European Oil Bee (Macropis europaea). Retrieved from https://insectdiscover.com/insect/european-oil-bee
MLA:
"European Oil Bee." InsectDiscover, https://insectdiscover.com/insect/european-oil-bee.