Greenland Copper

About Greenland Copper

The Arctic subspecies of the small copper butterfly, smaller and darker than its temperate counterparts. The forewings are bright copper-orange with dark spots. It is one of few butterflies found in southern Greenland.

How to Identify Greenland Copper

Greenland Copper (Lycaena phlaeas polaris) belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Lycaenidae. Adults typically measure 22-28 mm wingspan.

Greenland Copper Habitat

Greenland Copper is found in tundra & arctic habitats, particularly across Greenland, Iceland, Arctic Scandinavia. This species has adapted to thrive in its preferred environment, where it can find suitable food sources and shelter.

Greenland Copper Diet and Feeding

Greenland Copper feeds primarily on nectar from flowers. In doing so, it acts as an important pollinator, transferring pollen between plants and contributing to plant reproduction and biodiversity.

Where Is Greenland Copper Found?

Greenland Copper can be found in Greenland, Iceland, Arctic Scandinavia, where it inhabits tundra & arctic environments. Its distribution is influenced by climate, food availability, and habitat suitability.

Is Greenland Copper Dangerous?

Greenland Copper is generally harmless to humans. It does not bite or sting and poses no significant health risk. Like most insects, it prefers to avoid human contact and will typically flee rather than confront a perceived threat.

Greenland Copper Role in Nature

Greenland Copper plays an important role as a pollinator. By visiting flowers to feed on nectar or pollen, it transfers pollen between plants, aiding in reproduction and helping to maintain plant diversity. Pollinators are essential for the production of many fruits, vegetables, and wildflowers.

Seasonal Activity