πŸ¦‹ Butterflies & Moths

Gulf Fritillary

Dione vanillae

About Gulf Fritillary

Bright orange wings with black markings above and elongated silver spots below. Despite its name, it belongs to the passion-vine butterfly subfamily.

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Did You Know?

Caterpillars are bright orange with black spines to warn predators of chemicals from passion vines.

How to Identify Gulf Fritillary

Gulf Fritillary (Dione vanillae) belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Nymphalidae. Adults typically measure 60-95 mm wingspan.

Gulf Fritillary Habitat

Gulf Fritillary is found in farmland habitats, particularly across North America, Central America, South America. This species has adapted to thrive in its preferred environment, where it can find suitable food sources and shelter.

Gulf Fritillary Diet and Feeding

Gulf Fritillary feeds primarily on nectar from flowers. In doing so, it acts as an important pollinator, transferring pollen between plants and contributing to plant reproduction and biodiversity.

Where Is Gulf Fritillary Found?

Gulf Fritillary can be found in North America, Central America, South America, where it inhabits farmland environments. Its distribution is influenced by climate, food availability, and habitat suitability.

Distribution Map

Where Gulf Fritillary can be found

Is Gulf Fritillary Dangerous?

Gulf Fritillary is generally harmless to humans. It does not bite or sting and poses no significant health risk. Like most insects, it prefers to avoid human contact and will typically flee rather than confront a perceived threat.

Gulf Fritillary Role in Nature

Gulf Fritillary plays an important role as a pollinator. By visiting flowers to feed on nectar or pollen, it transfers pollen between plants, aiding in reproduction and helping to maintain plant diversity. Pollinators are essential for the production of many fruits, vegetables, and wildflowers.

Seasonal Activity

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Peak activity Moderate Low / dormant

Frequently Asked Questions About Gulf Fritillary

What does Gulf Fritillary look like?

The Gulf Fritillary typically measures 60-95 mm wingspan.

Where is Gulf Fritillary found?

The Gulf Fritillary is found in North America, Central America, South America and typically inhabits farmland environments.

What does Gulf Fritillary eat?

The Gulf Fritillary feeds primarily on nectar from flowers.

Is Gulf Fritillary dangerous to humans?

The Gulf Fritillary is generally harmless to humans. It does not bite or sting and poses no significant health risk.

What is an interesting fact about Gulf Fritillary?

Caterpillars are bright orange with black spines to warn predators of chemicals from passion vines.

Cite This Page

APA:
InsectDiscover. (2026). Gulf Fritillary (Dione vanillae). Retrieved from https://insectdiscover.com/insect/gulf-fritillary

MLA:
"Gulf Fritillary." InsectDiscover, https://insectdiscover.com/insect/gulf-fritillary.