🦠 Fleas

Hen Flea

Ceratophyllus gallinae

About Hen Flea

A common flea of wild birds and domestic poultry, often found in nest material. Heavy infestations can cause anemia and reduced egg production in chickens.

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Did You Know?

Hen fleas spend most of their lives in the nest rather than on the bird, making nest sanitation the most effective control method.

How to Identify Hen Flea

Hen Flea (Ceratophyllus gallinae) belongs to the order Siphonaptera, family Ceratophyllidae. Adults typically measure 2-3 mm.

Hen Flea Habitat

Hen Flea is found in woodlands habitats, particularly across Europe, Asia, North America. This species has adapted to thrive in its preferred environment, where it can find suitable food sources and shelter.

Hen Flea Diet and Feeding

Hen Flea is a blood-feeding species that obtains nutrients by feeding on the blood of mammals, birds, or other animals. Blood feeders have specialised mouthparts adapted for piercing skin.

Where Is Hen Flea Found?

Hen Flea can be found in Europe, Asia, North America, where it inhabits woodlands environments. Its distribution is influenced by climate, food availability, and habitat suitability.

Distribution Map

Where Hen Flea can be found

Is Hen Flea Dangerous?

Hen Flea is a blood-feeding insect that bites humans and animals to obtain a blood meal. Bites can cause irritation, itching, and in some cases allergic reactions. Some blood-feeding insects are known to transmit diseases, so precautions should be taken to avoid bites.

Hen Flea Role in Nature

Hen Flea plays a role in its ecosystem as part of the food web, serving as both consumer and prey. Insects like Hen Flea are a vital food source for birds, bats, and other wildlife, and contribute to the overall health and balance of their environment.

Seasonal Activity

Jan
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Peak activity Moderate Low / dormant

Frequently Asked Questions About Hen Flea

What does Hen Flea look like?

The Hen Flea typically measures 2-3 mm.

Where is Hen Flea found?

The Hen Flea is found in Europe, Asia, North America and typically inhabits woodlands environments.

What does Hen Flea eat?

The Hen Flea feeds on the blood of mammals, birds, or other animals.

Is Hen Flea dangerous to humans?

The Hen Flea is a blood-feeding insect that bites humans and animals. Some blood feeders can transmit diseases. Take precautions to avoid bites.

What is an interesting fact about Hen Flea?

Hen fleas spend most of their lives in the nest rather than on the bird, making nest sanitation the most effective control method.

Cite This Page

APA:
InsectDiscover. (2026). Hen Flea (Ceratophyllus gallinae). Retrieved from https://insectdiscover.com/insect/hen-flea

MLA:
"Hen Flea." InsectDiscover, https://insectdiscover.com/insect/hen-flea.