🐝 Ants, Bees & Wasps

South American Giant Hornet

Apoica pallens

About South American Giant Hornet

A large nocturnal social wasp that builds exposed paper nests under tree branches. Unlike most wasps, it is primarily active at night, using its large compound eyes for navigation. Colonies can contain thousands of workers that become highly agitated if disturbed.

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Did You Know?

It is one of the few truly nocturnal social wasps in the world, hunting and foraging under starlight and moonlight.

How to Identify South American Giant Hornet

South American Giant Hornet (Apoica pallens) belongs to the order Hymenoptera, family Vespidae. Adults typically measure 20-30 mm.

South American Giant Hornet Habitat

South American Giant Hornet is found in grasslands habitats, particularly across South America (Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia). This species has adapted to thrive in its preferred environment, where it can find suitable food sources and shelter.

South American Giant Hornet Diet and Feeding

South American Giant Hornet feeds on fruits. Fruit-feeding insects are attracted to ripe and decaying fruit, and some species can be significant agricultural pests.

Where Is South American Giant Hornet Found?

South American Giant Hornet can be found in South America (Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia), where it inhabits grasslands environments. Its distribution is influenced by climate, food availability, and habitat suitability.

Distribution Map

Where South American Giant Hornet can be found

Is South American Giant Hornet Dangerous?

South American Giant Hornet belongs to the order Hymenoptera, which includes many stinging insects. While not typically aggressive, it may sting if threatened or handled. Stings can cause pain and swelling, and in rare cases may trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

South American Giant Hornet Role in Nature

South American Giant Hornet is part of the food web as a primary consumer, feeding on plant material. It serves as an important food source for birds, bats, amphibians, and other insectivores, connecting plant energy to higher trophic levels.

Seasonal Activity

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Peak activity Moderate Low / dormant

Frequently Asked Questions About South American Giant Hornet

What does South American Giant Hornet look like?

The South American Giant Hornet typically measures 20-30 mm.

Where is South American Giant Hornet found?

The South American Giant Hornet is found in South America (Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia) and typically inhabits grasslands environments.

What does South American Giant Hornet eat?

The South American Giant Hornet feeds on fruits.

Is South American Giant Hornet dangerous to humans?

The South American Giant Hornet belongs to the order Hymenoptera, which includes stinging insects. While not typically aggressive, it may sting if threatened or handled.

What is an interesting fact about South American Giant Hornet?

It is one of the few truly nocturnal social wasps in the world, hunting and foraging under starlight and moonlight.

Cite This Page

APA:
InsectDiscover. (2026). South American Giant Hornet (Apoica pallens). Retrieved from https://insectdiscover.com/insect/south-american-giant-hornet

MLA:
"South American Giant Hornet." InsectDiscover, https://insectdiscover.com/insect/south-american-giant-hornet.