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Beetles

Order Coleoptera

1299 species

The largest order of insects, comprising about 25% of all known animal species. Beetles are found in nearly every habitat and are distinguished by their hardened forewings called elytra.

Species in this Order

Scarabaeidae

Actaeon Beetle

Megasoma actaeon

Contender for the worlds heaviest beetle — a male larva bred in Japan weighed 228 grams, about the w...

50-135 mm
Meloidae

African Blister Beetle

Mylabris oculata

A conspicuous beetle with orange-red and black banded elytra. It contains cantharidin, a potent toxi...

15-30 mm
Carabidae

African Bombardier Beetle

Stenaptinus insignis

A large, brightly colored bombardier beetle found across sub-Saharan Africa. Its yellow and dark-blu...

15-20 mm
Chrysomelidae

African Cassava Leaf Beetle

Mesoplatys ochroptera

A small, yellowish-brown beetle that is a significant pest of cassava in sub-Saharan Africa. Both ad...

4-6 mm
Scarabaeidae

African Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle

Oryctes monoceros

A robust, dark chestnut-brown beetle with a single curved horn on the male's head. It is a significa...

30-50 mm
Dytiscidae

African Diving Beetle

Cybister tripunctatus

A large diving beetle widespread across Africa and southern Asia. It is one of the most common large...

25-35 mm
Scarabaeidae

African Dung Beetle

Scarabaeus rugosus

A medium-sized, roughly textured black roller beetle found in southern African sandy habitats. It ha...

15-22 mm
Cerambycidae

African Ebony Longhorn

Phantasis gigantea

An impressively large African lamiin with an elongated body and extremely long, spindly legs. It is ...

45-70 mm
Cerambycidae

African Fig-tree Longhorn

Phryneta spinator

A large, spiny longhorn beetle with gray-brown mottled coloring and prominent lateral thoracic spine...

30-50 mm
Lampyridae

African Firefly

Luciola africana

A Sub-Saharan African firefly with a dark brown body and pale pronotal margins. It is one of the few...

7-10 mm
Scarabaeidae

African Fruit Beetle

Pachnoda sinuata

A common yellow and brown flower beetle frequently seen on ripe fruit. It is a familiar garden visit...

18-25 mm
Carabidae

African Giant Tiger Beetle

Manticora herculeana

The largest tiger beetle in the world, entirely black with enormous sickle-shaped mandibles. It is f...

40-65 mm
Scarabaeidae

African Goliath Beetle

Goliathus cacicus

A large cetoniine beetle with cream and dark brown patterning across its wing cases. It is found in ...

50-90 mm
Trogidae

African Hide Beetle

Trox sabulosus

A small, rough-textured beetle covered in soil particles and debris that provide excellent camouflag...

7-11 mm
Buprestidae

African Jewel Beetle

Sternocera orissa

A large metallic green and gold jewel beetle with textured elytra. Adults are found on acacia and ot...

30-50 mm
Coccinellidae

African Ladybird Beetle

Cheilomenes propinqua

A small, dome-shaped beetle with variable black and orange-red patterns. It is a voracious predator ...

4-7 mm
Chrysomelidae

African Leaf Beetle

Polyclada bohemani

A medium-sized, brightly metallic leaf beetle with iridescent green, blue, and copper hues. It feeds...

10-15 mm
Chrysomelidae

African Melon Leaf Beetle

Aulacophora africana

A bright orange to yellowish-red beetle with a smooth, shiny surface that is a significant pest of c...

6-8 mm
Staphylinidae Data Deficient

African Myrmecophile Rove Beetle

Dorylomimus kohli

A rove beetle that lives with army ant colonies in tropical Africa, mimicking the ants in body shape...

4-6 mm
Lycidae

African Net-winged Beetle

Lycus trabeatus

A brightly orange-red beetle with distinctive net-like wing venation and broad expanded elytra. It i...

15-30 mm
Staphylinidae

African Predator Rove Beetle

Philonthus longicornis

A medium-sized, cosmopolitan rove beetle with notably long antennae relative to its body size. It is...

6-8 mm
Scarabaeidae

African Rhinoceros Beetle

Oryctes boas

A large dark brown dynastine beetle with a prominent recurved horn on the male's head. Larvae develo...

35-55 mm
Cantharidae

African Soldier Beetle

Cantharis africana

A soft-bodied soldier beetle from Sub-Saharan Africa with orange-brown elytra and a darker head regi...

8-12 mm
Lucanidae

African Stag Beetle

Prosopocoilus savagei

A dark reddish-brown stag beetle with impressive mandibles in males. It inhabits forests where larva...

35-65 mm
Scarabaeidae

African Striped Flower Beetle

Stephanorrhina guttata

A medium-sized flower beetle with dark green elytra covered in cream-colored spots and stripes. It i...

20-35 mm
Cicindelidae

African Tiger Beetle

Manticora latipennis

The world's largest tiger beetle, a fierce predator with massive jaws. It is flightless and hunts on...

40-65 mm
Cerambycidae

African Twig Girdler

Analeptes trifasciata

A distinctive African lamiin known for its habit of girdling living tree branches. The female chews ...

20-35 mm
Gyrinidae

African Whirligig Beetle

Dineutus aereus

A bronze-colored whirligig beetle common across sub-Saharan African freshwater habitats. It swims ra...

8-12 mm
Dytiscidae

Agabus Arctic Diving Beetle

Agabus arcticus

A cold-adapted diving beetle found in northern and alpine regions across the Holarctic. It thrives i...

8-10 mm
Curculionidae

Agave Snout Weevil

Scyphophorus acupunctatus

A large, black weevil that attacks agave and yucca plants by boring into the base. It can destroy en...

10-15 mm
Carabidae

Agonum Marsh Ground Beetle

Agonum marginatum

A medium-sized metallic green ground beetle with pale-margined elytra found exclusively in wetland h...

8-11 mm
Chrysomelidae

Alder Leaf Beetle

Agelastica alni

A metallic dark violet-blue beetle that feeds on alder trees. Heavy infestations can completely defo...

6-7 mm
Staphylinidae

Aleochara Parasitoid Rove Beetle

Aleochara bilineata

A small, dark rove beetle whose larvae are parasitoids of cabbage root fly pupae. Adults are also ac...

5-7 mm
Carabidae

Alpine Carabus

Carabus alpestris

A metallic green or bronze ground beetle of high alpine meadows. It is a nocturnal predator of slugs...

18-26 mm
Elateridae

Alpine Click Beetle

Hypnoidus rivularius

A small, dark click beetle found in damp alpine and subalpine habitats. Its larvae develop in moist ...

5-7 mm
Geotrupidae

Alpine Dung Beetle

Geotrupes alpinus

A sturdy, dark dung beetle of high-altitude pastures grazed by livestock. It buries dung underground...

12-18 mm
Carabidae

Alpine Ground Beetle

Nebria germari

A dark, robust ground beetle found on alpine scree slopes and glacier margins. It hunts small invert...

10-14 mm
Cerambycidae Vulnerable

Alpine Longhorn Beetle

Rosalia alpina

A strikingly beautiful blue-grey beetle with black spots, listed on multiple European conservation d...

15-40 mm
Staphylinidae

Alpine Rove Beetle

Ocypus alpestris

A large, black rove beetle of high-altitude meadows and forest edges. It is a fast-running predator ...

14-20 mm
Cicindelidae

Alpine Tiger Beetle

Cicindela gallica

A fast-running predatory beetle of dry alpine grasslands and rocky paths. Its greenish-bronze colora...

12-15 mm
Curculionidae

Alpine Weevil

Otiorhynchus morio

A large, black flightless weevil of alpine and subalpine zones. It feeds on roots and leaves of low-...

8-12 mm
Carabidae

Amazon Flat Ground Beetle

Agra eowilsoni

An extremely elongated, ant-like ground beetle from Central American rainforests. Its narrow body an...

15-20 mm
Curculionidae Not Evaluated

Amazonian Bark Beetle

Xyleborus ferrugineus

A tiny cylindrical bark beetle that bores into tropical hardwoods to cultivate fungal gardens. It is...

2-3 mm
Scarabaeidae

Amazonian Giant Centipede-Mimicking Beetle

Phileurus didymus

A robust dark brown rhinoceros beetle with two horn-like projections on its head. It breeds in decay...

30-50 mm
Carabidae Not Evaluated

Amazonian Ground Beetle

Agra sasquatch

A slender, elongated carabid beetle with an unusually hairy body for its genus. It was described fro...

12-18 mm
Lycidae Not Evaluated

Amazonian Net-Winged Beetle

Calopteron brasiliense

A soft-bodied beetle with broad, fan-shaped elytra featuring a net-like venation pattern. Its bright...

10-20 mm
Scarabaeidae Not Evaluated

Amazonian Scarab

Phanaeus chalcomelas

A strikingly colorful dung beetle with metallic green, copper, and blue hues. Males have a prominent...

15-25 mm
Lucanidae Not Evaluated

Amazonian Stag Beetle

Sphaenognathus feisthameli

A striking metallic green stag beetle from South American cloud forests. Males have elongated mandib...

25-55 mm
Staphylinidae

Amber Rove Beetle

Mycetoporus lepidus

A tiny, elongate rove beetle with an amber-brown coloration and fine pubescence. It lives in the hum...

3-4 mm
Curculionidae Not Evaluated

Ambrosia Beetle

Xyleborinus saxesenii

A tiny wood-boring beetle that cultivates ambrosia fungi inside tree galleries as food. They live in...

1.5-2.5 mm
Silphidae Threatened

American Burying Beetle

Nicrophorus americanus

The largest carrion beetle in North America, once widespread but now reduced to less than 10% of its...

25-35 mm
Oedemeridae

American False Blister Beetle

Oxacis taeniata

A small, elongate pale beetle with dark longitudinal stripes found in eastern North America. Adults ...

6-10 mm
Scarabaeidae Not Evaluated

Anax Elephant Beetle

Megasoma anubis

A robust scarab beetle found in Amazonian forests with a distinctive dark brown coloration. Males po...

45-90 mm
Carabidae

Andean Caterpillar Hunter

Calosoma abbreviatum

A South American caterpillar hunter beetle found in highland regions. It has dark bronze elytra and ...

18-25 mm
Cerambycidae

Andean Cerambycid Beetle

Psalidognathus friendii

A large and impressive longhorn beetle from the high Andes, with a brilliant metallic green, blue, o...

40-70 mm
Carabidae

Andean Cloud Forest Ground Beetle

Notiobia nebrioides

A medium-sized dark brown ground beetle found in the cloud forests of the Andes mountains. It is typ...

10-14 mm
Cerambycidae

Annulated Longhorn

Chloridolum annulare

A slender metallic green longhorn with distinctive dark rings on the antennae, giving it its common ...

16-24 mm
Carabidae Vulnerable

Anophthalmus Cave Beetle

Anophthalmus hitleri

A small, blind, depigmented cave beetle found in only a handful of caves in Slovenia. It has elongat...

5-6 mm
Cleridae

Ant Beetle

Thanasimus formicarius

A brightly colored red and black bark beetle predator that mimics ants. It hunts bark beetles on pin...

7-10mm
Carabidae Data Deficient

Ant Nest Beetle

Paussus favieri

A bizarre reddish-brown beetle with swollen club-shaped antennae that lives inside ant nests. It mim...

5-8mm
Anthicidae

Ant-like Flower Beetle

Anthicus antherinus

A tiny beetle resembling an ant, found on flowers and under debris. Has a distinctive narrowed 'neck...

2.5-3.5 mm
Histeridae

Ant-Nest Hister Beetle

Hetaerius ferrugineus

A tiny, reddish-brown hister beetle that lives exclusively inside ant nests. It is tolerated by its ...

1.5-2.5 mm
Staphylinidae

Ant-Nest Rove Beetle

Atemeles emarginatus

A small, amber-brown rove beetle that parasitizes two different ant species during its life cycle. L...

5-7 mm
Staphylinidae

Ant-nest Scydmaenine

Cephennium gallicum

A tiny, blind, pale yellow scydmaenine rove beetle found exclusively in ant nests. Its reduced eyes ...

1-1.5 mm
Tenebrionidae

Arabian Darkling Beetle

Trachyderma hispida

A hairy, broad-bodied darkling beetle found in Arabian and North African deserts. Fine hairs on its ...

18-25 mm
Carabidae

Arboreal Ground Beetle

Dromius quadrimaculatus

A small, flattened ground beetle that lives primarily on trees rather than on the ground. It has a d...

5-7 mm
Chrysomelidae

Archangel Longitarsus

Longitarsus ganglbaueri

A minute flea beetle associated with yellow archangel in European woodlands. Larvae mine in the root...

1.5-2.5 mm
Elateridae

Arctic Click Beetle

Hypnoidus riparius

A small, brown click beetle with a distinctive snapping mechanism that allows it to flip itself upri...

4-7 mm
Carabidae

Arctic Ground Beetle

Amara alpina

A small, dark bronze ground beetle found on Arctic and alpine tundra. It has a broad, flattened body...

5-8 mm
Staphylinidae

Arctic Rove Beetle

Quedius boops

A medium-sized rove beetle with a sleek black body and short elytra. It has large eyes for hunting i...

6-9 mm
Curculionidae

Arctic Weevil

Otiorhynchus arcticus

A small, dark, flightless weevil with a short broad snout and rough-textured elytra. Adults are noct...

5-8 mm
Staphylinidae

Army Ant Rove Beetle

Ecitomorpha arachnoides

An extraordinary myrmecophilous rove beetle whose body remarkably mimics the shape of its host army ...

4-6 mm
Curculionidae

Ash Bark Weevil

Magdalis armigera

A small black weevil that breeds under the bark of ash trees. Larvae create winding galleries in the...

3-5 mm
Scarabaeidae

Asian Atlas Dung Beetle

Catharsius pithecius

A large black tunneling dung beetle from Southeast Asia with two stout pronotal horns in males. It r...

20-30 mm
Staphylinidae

Asian Giant Rove Beetle

Platydracus sharpi

A large, striking rove beetle from East Asia with metallic blue-green coloration and golden pubescen...

15-22 mm
Coccinellidae

Asian Lady Beetle (Harlequin)

Harmonia yedoensis

A large ladybug native to Japan, closely related to the invasive Asian lady beetle. Found in forest ...

6-9 mm
Cerambycidae

Asian Longhorned Beetle

Anoplophora glabripennis

An invasive wood-boring beetle from East Asia that attacks healthy hardwood trees. The only eradicat...

20-35 mm
Cerambycidae

Asian Mulberry Longhorn

Apriona germari

A large greyish-brown lamiin that attacks mulberry, fig, and other trees across South and Southeast ...

30-50 mm
Coccinellidae Not Evaluated

Asian Multicolored Lady Beetle

Harmonia axyridis

A highly variable ladybird ranging from orange with many spots to solid black. Originally released f...

5-8 mm
Rhagophthalmidae

Asian Rhagophthalmid Glowworm

Rhagophthalmus ohbai

A small beetle from the family Rhagophthalmidae with neotenic, larviform females that produce a brig...

8-15 mm
Chrysomelidae Not Evaluated

Asparagus Beetle

Crioceris asparagi

A colorful blue-black beetle with cream spots and a red thorax that feeds exclusively on asparagus. ...

5-7 mm
Staphylinidae

Atemeles Ant Guest Beetle

Lomechusoides strumosus

A parasitic rove beetle that lives in ant nests, switching between Formica and Myrmica host species ...

5-6 mm
Scarabaeidae

Atlas Beetle

Chalcosoma atlas

Named after Atlas from Greek mythology for its incredible strength. Males have three prominent horns...

60-130 mm
Cerambycidae

Atlas Longhorn

Macrotoma palmata

A large prionine beetle from tropical Africa with palmate (comb-like) antennae in males. The body is...

40-65 mm
Scarabaeidae

Atlas Scarab

Scarabaeus atlas

A large, matte black roller dung beetle with a broad, shield-like head. It is closely related to the...

20-30 mm
Cerambycidae

Aulacopus Prionine

Aulacopus reticulatus

A flattened, reddish-brown prionine beetle with strongly reticulated elytra found in tropical Africa...

30-55 mm
Carabidae

Australian Caterpillar Hunter

Calosoma schayeri

An Australian caterpillar hunter with dark metallic elytra. It is an important natural enemy of past...

20-28 mm
Dytiscidae

Australian Diving Beetle

Cybister godeffroyi

A large olive-green diving beetle found in freshwater habitats across Australia. It is one of the mo...

28-35 mm
Lampyridae Data Deficient

Australian Glow-Worm Firefly

Atyphella lychnus

One of Australia's few true firefly species, found in tropical Queensland rainforests. Females are w...

8-15 mm
Scarabaeidae

Australian Horned Dung Beetle

Onthophagus australis

A small brown tunneling dung beetle native to Australia with minor horns in males. It was one of the...

6-10 mm
Staphylinidae

Australian Rove Beetle

Heterothops dissimilis

A medium-sized, dark rove beetle found under bark and in leaf litter in Australian forests. It is pa...

5-8 mm
Cicindelidae

Australian Tiger Beetle

Cicindela hudsoni

The fastest running insect on Earth, clocked at 2.5 meters per second (9 km/h). At 125 body lengths ...

18-22 mm
Hydrophilidae

Australian Water Scavenger Beetle

Sternolophus marginicollis

A medium-sized water scavenger beetle found throughout Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. It is ...

10-14 mm
Scarabaeidae

Autumn Aphodius

Aphodius autumnalis

A small, dark reddish-brown dweller dung beetle that is most active in autumn. It has a shiny, round...

4-6 mm
Chrysomelidae Not Evaluated

Balearic Green Lizard Beetle

Timarcha balearica

A large flightless leaf beetle endemic to the Balearic Islands. It is black with a bluish-purple she...

10-18 mm
Cerambycidae

Bamboo Longhorn

Chloridolum alcmene

A vivid metallic green longhorn beetle with a slender body and long antennae. It breeds exclusively ...

15-25mm
Bostrichidae Not Evaluated

Bamboo Powderpost Beetle

Dinoderus minutus

A pantropical beetle that bores into dried bamboo and other starchy materials. It is a major pest of...

2–3.5 mm
Cerambycidae

Banded Alder Borer

Rosalia funebris

A striking longhorn beetle with bold black and white banding and long banded antennae. It breeds in ...

25-38mm
Cerambycidae

Banded Aridaeus

Aridaeus thoracicus

A medium-sized Australian cerambycid with a bright orange pronotum contrasting with dark brown elytr...

15-25 mm
Tenebrionidae

Banded Desert Darkling Beetle

Cryptoglossa muricata

A rough-textured desert beetle covered in tiny bumps that give it a warty appearance. It shelters un...

14-20 mm