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Beetles

Order Coleoptera

1299 species

The largest order of insects, comprising about 25% of all known animal species. Beetles are found in nearly every habitat and are distinguished by their hardened forewings called elytra.

Species in this Order

Lampyridae

Say's Firefly

Pyractomena angulata

An early-season firefly with amber-orange flashes seen in spring across eastern North America. It is...

8-14 mm
Lucanidae

Scarce Stag Beetle

Platycerus caraboides

A small metallic blue-black stag beetle with modest mandibles. It develops in red-rotten beech wood....

9-13mm
Carabidae

Scarites Ground Beetle

Scarites subterraneus

A large, jet-black burrowing ground beetle found across eastern North America. Its powerful mandible...

15-22 mm
Cerambycidae

Scarlet Longhorn Beetle

Mastododera coccinea

A visually striking longhorn beetle with bright red elytra and a dark head and thorax. Its long, cur...

25-40 mm
Melyridae

Scarlet Malachite Beetle

Malachius aeneus

A small beetle with brilliant red and metallic green coloring. Males have peculiar orange head appen...

5-7 mm
Lycidae

Scarlet Minivet Beetle

Lycostomus modestus

A net-winged beetle with conspicuous orange-red elytra featuring a reticulate pattern of raised vein...

10-20 mm
Lycidae Not Evaluated

Scarlet Net-Winged Beetle

Plateros brasiliensis

A bright red lycid beetle found in the Atlantic Forest region of Brazil. Its vivid coloration is par...

8-14 mm
Hygrobiidae

Screech Beetle

Hygrobia hermanni

A medium-sized, reddish-brown water beetle that produces an audible squeaking sound when handled. It...

8-10 mm
Staphylinidae

Sculpted Rove Beetle

Anotylus sculpturatus

A small, stout oxytelline rove beetle with deeply sculptured integument and a distinctively broad, f...

3-4 mm
Buprestidae

Sculptured Pine Borer

Chalcophora virginiensis

A large North American jewel beetle with deeply sculptured elytra giving a textured appearance. Dark...

23-32 mm
Staphylinidae

Sculptured Rove Beetle

Oxytelus sculptus

A tiny dung-associated rove beetle with a distinctly sculptured thorax and short elytra. It has beco...

2-4 mm
Ptilodactylidae

Serrate-Winged Beetle

Ptilodactyla serricollis

A small, oval beetle with serrate antennae found in Japan's forested mountain areas. Larvae are semi...

4-6 mm
Coccinellidae

Seven-Spot Ladybird

Coccinella septempunctata

The most common ladybird in Europe. Its bright red coloring with seven black spots warns predators o...

5-8 mm
Coccinellidae Near Threatened

Seven-Spotted Lady Beetle

Coccinella magnifica

A scarce ladybird that lives exclusively in and around wood ant nests. It closely resembles the comm...

6-8 mm
Coccinellidae

Seven-spotted Ladybird

Hippodamia variegata

A small, variably marked ladybird that is an important predator of aphids in agricultural settings. ...

3-5 mm
Silphidae

Sexton Beetle

Nicrophorus vespilloides

A black and orange carrion beetle that buries small animal carcasses as food for its larvae. Both pa...

12-18 mm
Staphylinidae

Sexton Rove Beetle

Quedius dilatatus

A broad, somewhat flattened rove beetle found in the nests of social wasps and in tree hollows conta...

8-12 mm
Lucanidae Endangered

Seychelles Stag Beetle

Didimus seychellensis

A stag beetle endemic to the granitic islands of the Seychelles. It lives in decaying wood in native...

2-3 cm
Staphylinidae

Shaggy Rove Beetle

Emus hirtus

A spectacular, large rove beetle covered in dense black and yellow fur-like pubescence, resembling a...

18-28 mm
Dytiscidae

Sharp-Grooved Diving Beetle

Acilius sulcatus

A medium-sized diving beetle widespread across Europe, recognized by the deeply grooved elytra of fe...

15-18 mm
Staphylinidae

Sharp's Rove Beetle

Philonthus sharpi

A medium-sized, metallic-sheened rove beetle named after the eminent coleopterist David Sharp. It is...

7-10 mm
Chrysomelidae

Shining Flea Beetle

Asphaera lustrans

A relatively large, metallic blue-green flea beetle with reddish-orange femora. It is one of the lar...

7-10 mm
Staphylinidae

Shining Rove Beetle

Quedius fuliginosus

A sleek, shiny dark brown rove beetle with a smooth, mirror-like pronotum. It is one of the most com...

9-15 mm
Staphylinidae

Shiny Lined Rove Beetle

Xantholinus longiventris

A distinctively elongate rove beetle with a shiny black head and pronotum, and reddish-brown elytra....

6-8 mm
Staphylinidae

Shore Rove Beetle

Philonthus quisquiliarius

A small metallic greenish rove beetle found along pond and river margins in marshy habitats. Hunts s...

5-7 mm
Staphylinidae

Shoreline Rove Beetle

Bledius spectabilis

A burrowing rove beetle that constructs vertical tunnels in salt marsh mud. It feeds on algae scrape...

5-7 mm
Meloidae Near Threatened

Short-Winged Blister Beetle

Meloe violaceus

A blue-violet oil beetle found across Europe, often seen walking on paths and open ground in spring....

15-32 mm
Oedemeridae

Short-Winged False Blister Beetle

Oedemera femorata

A dark-colored oedemerid with gaping elytra that do not cover the full abdomen. Males have conspicuo...

8-12 mm
Lampyridae

Short-winged Firefly

Lucidota atra

A dark-bodied, day-active firefly that has lost the ability to produce light as an adult. It has a b...

8-13 mm
Staphylinidae

Short-winged Mold Beetle

Pselaphus heisei

A tiny rove beetle with clubbed antennae that feeds on mites in leaf litter and soil. Its short wing...

1.5-2 mm
Cerambycidae

Short-winged Spondylid

Spondylis buprestoides

A cylindrical, entirely black cerambycid that resembles a buprestid beetle more than a typical longh...

12-24 mm
Lucanidae Not Evaluated

Siamese Stag Beetle

Hexarthrius parryi

A large stag beetle with impressive curved mandibles and a dark brown to black body. Males use their...

45-90 mm
Scarabaeidae Data Deficient

Sicardi's Dung Beetle

Helictopleurus sicardi

A compact forest dung beetle with a glossy black body and strongly punctured elytra. Males have a sm...

8-13 mm
Lucanidae Near Threatened

Sicilian Stag Beetle

Lucanus cervus sicilianus

A subspecies of the European stag beetle found on Sicily. Males are smaller than mainland forms but ...

25-55 mm
Tenebrionidae

Sidewalk Darkling Beetle

Eleodes hispilabris

A common flightless darkling beetle seen walking desert trails at dusk. Its smooth black exoskeleton...

25-33 mm
Scarabaeidae

Silenus Oxysternon

Oxysternon silenus

A large, robust dark green to black tunneling dung beetle with a broad thorax and powerful forelegs....

18-28 mm
Cryptophagidae

Silken Fungus Beetle

Cryptophagus lycoperdi

A tiny beetle found inside puffball fungi and in moldy grain stores. Covered in fine silky hairs. Pa...

2-3 mm
Carabidae

Silky Chlaenius

Chlaenius vestitus

A medium-sized ground beetle covered in fine silky pubescence giving it a velvety green appearance. ...

12-16 mm
Curculionidae

Silver-green Leaf Weevil

Phyllobius argentatus

A beautiful green and gold weevil found on the foliage of deciduous trees and shrubs. Covered in rou...

4-6 mm
Mordellidae

Silver-Haired Tumbling Flower Beetle

Mordellistena argentata

A tiny tumbling flower beetle covered in fine silvery pubescence across Europe. Larvae develop in th...

2-4 mm
Carabidae

Simplon Beetle

Nebria cordicollis

A heart-shaped-thorax ground beetle native to high passes in the western Alps. It inhabits cold, exp...

9-12 mm
Buprestidae

Simulated Jewel Beetle

Castiarina simulata

A small jewel beetle with variable yellow and black banded patterning on its elytra. It is found in ...

8-12 mm
Scarabaeidae

Sinuate-horned Dung Beetle

Helictopleurus sinuatocornis

A medium-sized dung beetle named for the sinuate or wavy shape of the male's cephalic horn. Its body...

12-17 mm
Scarabaeidae

Sisyphus Dung Beetle

Sisyphus schaefferi

A small, black roller dung beetle with very long, slender hind legs adapted for ball rolling. Named ...

5-12 mm
Curculionidae (Scolytinae) Not Evaluated

Six-spined Engraver Beetle

Ips calligraphus

A pine-infesting bark beetle found across eastern North America. It is named for the six spine-like ...

3.5–6.5 mm
Cicindelidae

Six-Spotted Tiger Beetle

Cicindela sexguttata

A brilliant metallic green beetle with six white spots on its elytra. It is an agile predator common...

10-14 mm
Lucanidae Endangered

Slack Creek Stag Beetle

Lissotes menalcas

A small glossy black stag beetle endemic to Tasmania. Males have modest but distinctly curved mandib...

12-20mm
Cicindelidae Vulnerable

Sloane's Tiger Beetle

Pseudotetracha sloaneae

A rare nocturnal tiger beetle endemic to inland salt lakes of southern Australia. It has unusually l...

20-30 mm
Scarabaeidae

Small Australian Tunneler

Onthophagus parvus

A tiny, brown tunneling dung beetle native to Australia. It is one of the few native Australian spec...

4-6 mm
Scarabaeidae Not Evaluated

Small Hive Beetle

Aethina tumida

A small dark beetle native to sub-Saharan Africa that is a serious pest of honeybee colonies. It has...

5-7 mm
Cerambycidae

Small Poplar Borer

Saperda populnea

A smaller relative of S. carcharias with yellowish-green pubescence and a row of spots along the ely...

9-15 mm
Lampyridae

Smokies Synchronous Firefly

Photinus macdermotti

A firefly found in the central Appalachian region that produces slow, deliberate flashes. It is clos...

9-12 mm
Histeridae

Smooth Hister Beetle

Margarinotus striola

A compact, highly polished black beetle with fine elytral striations. It is one of the most common d...

4-6 mm
Carabidae

Snail Hunter Beetle

Cychrus caraboides

A specialized forest beetle with a narrow elongated head adapted for reaching into snail shells. It ...

14–22 mm
Drilidae

Snail-killing Fly Beetle

Drilus flavescens

A brown beetle with soft elytra where males are winged but females are larviform and never develop w...

7-15mm
Staphylinidae

Snout Ant-loving Beetle

Batrisodes venustus

A tiny, reddish-brown pselaphine rove beetle with a characteristic elongated snout-like head. It inh...

1.5-2.5 mm
Belidae

Snout Beetle

Rhinotia hemistictus

An elongated Australian weevil with a remarkably long snout and metallic blue-green coloring with or...

12-20mm
Carabidae

Snow Patch Ground Beetle

Nebria rufescens

A reddish-brown ground beetle found near persistent snow patches. It is among the first predators to...

8-11 mm
Staphylinidae

Snowfield Rove Beetle

Geodromicus globulicollis

A small, cold-adapted omaline rove beetle found at high elevations near snowfields and glacier margi...

3-5 mm
Cantharidae

Soldier Beetle

Cantharis livida

A soft-bodied beetle with orange-yellow elytra and a dark head. Adults are commonly seen on flower h...

11-14 mm
Scarabaeidae

Sordid Dung Beetle

Aphodius sordidus

A small, dark brown to black dweller dung beetle with yellowish-brown elytral margins. It is a cosmo...

4-7 mm
Lampyridae

South African Glowworm

Lamprigera boyei

A large firefly from southern Africa with larviform females that produce a steady bright greenish gl...

15-40 mm (female), 10-15 mm (male)
Carabidae

South African Graphipterus

Graphipterus serrator

A flattened, distinctively patterned ground beetle with white and black markings on its broad, flat ...

12-18 mm
Tenebrionidae

South American Darkling Beetle

Zophobas morio

A large shiny black darkling beetle widely distributed across tropical South America. Its larvae, kn...

18-25 mm
Scarabaeidae

South American Dung Beetle

Oxysternon conspicillatum

A metallic green and copper dung beetle common in Amazonian forests. Males have a distinctive curved...

15-25 mm
Curculionidae

South American Flower Weevil

Cholus cinctus

A large, strikingly patterned weevil with a black body covered in brilliant turquoise and gold scale...

15-25 mm
Dytiscidae

South American Giant Diving Beetle

Megadytes ducalis

One of the largest diving beetles in South America with a glossy dark olive body. It inhabits large ...

35-45 mm
Chrysomelidae Not Evaluated

South American Leaf Beetle

Doryphora reticulata

A colorful leaf beetle with a reticulated pattern of black lines over yellow-orange elytra. It feeds...

10-15 mm
Curculionidae

South American Palm Weevil

Rhynchophorus palmarum

A large glossy black weevil that is a major pest of palm trees across South America. The larvae bore...

30-45 mm
Chrysomelidae

South American Tortoise Beetle

Stolas coalita

A moderately large tortoise beetle with a distinctive pattern of dark markings on a lighter backgrou...

10-14 mm
Curculionidae Not Evaluated

South American Weevil

Rhinostomus barbirostris

A large black weevil with a very long, slender rostrum used for boring into palm trunks. It is an im...

30-50 mm
Gyrinidae

South American Whirligig Beetle

Gyrinus ovatus

A widespread whirligig beetle found across temperate and tropical regions of the Americas. It is hig...

5-7 mm
Curculionidae

Southern Pine Beetle

Dendroctonus frontalis

A tiny dark brown bark beetle that is the most destructive insect pest of southern pine forests. Inf...

2-4 mm
Staphylinidae

Southern Rove Beetle

Philonthus spinipes

A shiny, black rove beetle with distinctive spiny hind tibiae. It is a fast-running predator commonl...

8-11 mm
Carabidae

Spangled Ground Beetle

Callisthenes luxatus

A striking caterpillar hunter with dark elytra covered in rows of metallic golden or copper pits. It...

20-28 mm
Carabidae

Spanish Copper

Carabus hispanus

A spectacular ground beetle with vivid coppery-red and green metallic colouring. It inhabits souther...

22-34 mm
Carabidae

Spanish Copperhead Ground Beetle

Carabus macrocephalus

A large Iberian ground beetle with a distinctly oversized head and copper to bronze-colored elytra w...

22-32 mm
Scarabaeidae Near Threatened

Spanish Copris

Copris hispanus

A large shiny black dung beetle with a single curved horn on the males head. It constructs elaborate...

18-27mm
Meloidae

Spanish Fly

Lytta vesicatoria

A slender, metallic green blister beetle with soft elytra. It produces cantharidin, a potent blister...

10-22mm
Meloidae Vulnerable

Spanish Fly Beetle

Berberomeloe majalis

A huge wingless blister beetle with a massively swollen red and black banded abdomen. The largest Eu...

30-70mm
Chrysomelidae

Specious Leaf Beetle

Oreina speciosa

A metallic green or coppery leaf beetle of mountain pastures. It feeds on various alpine composites ...

6-9 mm
Cerambycidae

Speckled Longhorn

Pachytodes cerambyciformis

A small yellow longhorn beetle with variable black spots and markings. It is a frequent visitor to h...

7-12mm
Leiodidae

Speonomus Cave Beetle

Speonomus pyrenaeus

A small cave beetle from the Pyrenees known for its extreme cave adaptations. It has vestigial eyes ...

3-4 mm
Leiodidae

Speyer's Cave Beetle

Aphaobius milleri

A troglobitic beetle endemic to caves in the eastern Alps. It has a convex body shape and completely...

3-5 mm
Ptinidae

Spider Beetle

Mezium americanum

A globular beetle that closely resembles a small spider in shape and movement....

2-4 mm
Cerambycidae

Spined Bark Longhorn

Acanthocinus reticulatus

A small flattened longhorn with reticulate patterning on its elytra and long lateral spines on the p...

8-14 mm
Cerambycidae Not Evaluated

Spiny Longhorn Beetle

Acanthophorus serraticornis

One of Africa's largest longhorn beetles with serrated antennae and powerful mandibles. Dark brown t...

50-85 mm
Carabidae

Spiny Oakworm Moth Predator Beetle

Calosoma scrutator

A large, iridescent green ground beetle with violet-blue margins, known as the fiery searcher. It hu...

25-36 mm
Geotrupidae

Splendid Earth-boring Beetle

Bolbocerosoma farctum

A stout rotund beetle with a polished amber-brown body. It digs deep burrows in sandy soil and is at...

8-14mm
Carabidae Near Threatened

Splendid Ground Beetle

Carabus splendens

A dazzling green and gold ground beetle endemic to the Pyrenees mountains. It is prized by collector...

22-32 mm
Buprestidae Critically Endangered

Splendid Jewel Beetle

Buprestis splendens

A spectacularly metallic green and gold jewel beetle found only in old-growth forests. Develops in a...

15-21 mm
Staphylinidae

Splendid Rove Beetle

Philonthus splendens

A large, shiny black rove beetle associated with mammal dung. Found across European pasturelands. An...

11-14 mm
Chrysomelidae Not Evaluated

Spotted Asparagus Beetle

Crioceris duodecimpunctata

A reddish-orange beetle with twelve black spots on its elytra. It is a pest of asparagus, with larva...

6-7 mm
Staphylinidae

Spotted Brown Rove Beetle

Staphylinus fossor

A large, robust rove beetle with a brown body covered in patches of golden and dark setae. It is a g...

14-18 mm
Chrysomelidae

Spotted Cucumber Beetle

Diabrotica undecimpunctata

A yellowish-green beetle with eleven black spots on its elytra. It is a significant agricultural pes...

5-7mm
Dytiscidae Near Threatened

Spotted Diving Beetle

Graphoderus cinereus

A medium-sized diving beetle with distinctive mottled brown and cream patterning. It inhabits clean,...

13-16 mm
Scarabaeidae

Spotted Flower Chafer

Protaetia morio

A matt black scarab beetle with scattered white spots on its elytra. It feeds on flowers and ripe fr...

15-22mm
Cerambycidae

Spotted Longhorn Beetle

Leptura quadrifasciata

A black and yellow banded longhorn beetle with a tapered body and long antennae. It visits flowers i...

11-20mm
Mordellidae

Spotted Tumbling Flower Beetle

Mordellistena pumila

A tiny tumbling flower beetle found on composite flowers in summer. Larvae develop in plant stems. O...

2-3.5 mm
Chrysomelidae

Spotted Willow Leaf Beetle

Chrysomela knabi

A dark metallic blue-black beetle with an oval body found on willows in western North America. Adult...

6-8 mm