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Beetles

Order Coleoptera

1299 species

The largest order of insects, comprising about 25% of all known animal species. Beetles are found in nearly every habitat and are distinguished by their hardened forewings called elytra.

Species in this Order

Lucanidae Not Evaluated

Spread-antler Stag Beetle

Odontolabis siva

A large Himalayan stag beetle with widely spread mandibles in major males. Body color ranges from bl...

35-90 mm
Elateridae

Spring Click Beetle

Denticollis linearis

A bicoloured click beetle with tawny-brown elytra and a dark thorax, common in spring. It is frequen...

9-12 mm
Scarabaeidae

Spring Dor Beetle

Geotrupes vernalis

A medium-sized, metallic blue-green to violet dung beetle active in spring. Unlike other dor beetles...

12-20 mm
Lampyridae

Spring Firefly

Photinus ardens

A small early-season firefly of the eastern United States with a distinctive fast double-pulse flash...

5-8 mm
Lampyridae Not Evaluated

Spring Pygmy Firefly

Pleotomus pallens

A tiny, rarely seen firefly of the eastern United States with a very short adult life span. Males pr...

5-8 mm
Curculionidae

Spruce Beetle

Dendroctonus rufipennis

A dark brown to black bark beetle that is the primary killer of mature spruce trees in North America...

4-7 mm
Lampyridae Data Deficient

Sri Lankan Firefly

Luciola singalesa

A tropical firefly endemic to Sri Lanka found in lowland forests. It produces a bright yellow-green ...

7-10 mm
Helotidae Endangered

Sri Lankan Relict Ant Beetle

Helota vigorsii

A rare beetle found only in the wet zone forests of Sri Lanka. It lives under bark and is associated...

0.5-1 cm
Lucanidae Near Threatened

Stag Beetle

Lucanus cervus

Europes largest beetle. Males have dramatically enlarged mandibles resembling antlers, used in wrest...

25-75 mm (males with mandibles)
Cerambycidae

Stag Beetle Mimic Longhorn

Cerambyx scopolii

A medium-sized dark brown longhorn beetle common across Europe. Adults emerge in late spring and are...

17-28 mm
Lucanidae Endangered

Stag Beetle of Rhodes

Dorcus rhodensis

A stag beetle endemic to the Greek island of Rhodes. Males have large mandibles used in combat over ...

2-4 cm
Scarabaeidae

Stag-Horned Dung Beetle

Onthophagus rangifer

A small, dark brown tunneling dung beetle with spectacularly branched antler-like horns in major mal...

7-12 mm
Cerambycidae

Stag-jawed Longhorn

Dorysthenes buqueti

A large dark brown longhorn beetle with massive toothed mandibles in males resembling those of stag ...

40-70mm
Buprestidae

Steelblue Jewel Beetle

Phaenops cyanea

A compact dark metallic blue-green beetle that attacks stressed pine trees. It has infrared sensors ...

7-12mm
Chrysomelidae

Steelblue Jewel Leaf Beetle

Lamprolina aeneipennis

A large, robust Australian leaf beetle with brilliant metallic steely-blue to purple elytra and a da...

12-18 mm
Coccinellidae

Steelblue Ladybird

Halmus chalybeus

A small metallic blue-green ladybird native to Australia. It is an important predator of scale insec...

3-4 mm
Scarabaeidae

Stellate Dung Beetle

Gymnopleurus humanus

A medium-sized, glossy black roller found in African savannas. It has a nearly perfectly spherical b...

10-16 mm
Staphylinidae

Stenus Jet Rove Beetle

Stenus bimaculatus

A small rove beetle with bulging eyes and an extensible sticky labium used to capture springtails. I...

4-6 mm
Tenebrionidae

Steppe Darkling Beetle

Blaps mortisaga

A large, slow-moving black beetle found in dry steppe and semi-desert regions from Europe to Central...

22-32 mm
Cerambycidae

Stinking Longhorn

Aromia moschata ambrosiaca

A subspecies of the musk beetle with even more intense metallic coloring and a slightly different fr...

15-34mm
Staphylinidae

Stinking Rove Beetle

Ocypus nero

A jet-black rove beetle with finely punctured elytra and a broad head. It emits a foul-smelling secr...

16-25 mm
Passalidae

Stridulating Passalid

Passalus punctatostriatus

A large, shiny black bess beetle with prominently punctate-striate elytra and strong mandibles. It l...

30-42 mm
Curculionidae (Scolytinae) Not Evaluated

Striped Ambrosia Beetle

Trypodendron lineatum

A widespread ambrosia beetle that attacks freshly felled conifers. It cultivates symbiotic fungi ins...

3–3.5 mm
Elateridae

Striped Click Beetle

Chalcolepidius striatus

A large neotropical click beetle with dark elytra bearing distinct white-scaled longitudinal stripes...

28-40 mm
Haliplidae

Striped Crawling Water Beetle

Haliplus lineaticollis

A small yellowish-brown beetle with distinctive dark longitudinal stripes on the pronotum. It is com...

3-4 mm
Chrysomelidae Not Evaluated

Striped Cucumber Beetle

Acalymma vittatum

A yellow beetle with three black stripes that specializes on cucurbit crops. It is a major vector of...

5-6 mm
Scarabaeidae

Striped Dung Beetle

Paragymnopleurus striatus

A small to medium roller dung beetle with faint longitudinal striations on the elytra. It is black w...

10-16 mm
Chrysomelidae Not Evaluated

Striped Flea Beetle

Phyllotreta striolata

A tiny jumping beetle that riddles cruciferous crop leaves with small round holes. Adults overwinter...

1.5-2.5 mm
Coccinellidae

Striped Ladybird

Myzia oblongoguttata

A large distinctive ladybird with cream streaks on a brown background. It lives exclusively in conif...

6-8mm
Scarabaeidae Not Evaluated

Striped Love Beetle

Eudicella smithi

A colorful African flower scarab with bold longitudinal stripes on the elytra. Commonly bred in capt...

25-40 mm
Carabidae

Striped Seedcorn Beetle

Agonoderus lecontei

A small, pale brown ground beetle with darker stripes on its elytra. It is sometimes a minor pest of...

7-10 mm
Chrysomelidae

Striped Turnip Flea Beetle

Phyllotreta undulata

A tiny flea beetle with sinuous yellow stripes that is a significant pest of brassica seedlings. Sho...

1.5-2.5 mm
Gyrinidae

Striped Whirligig Beetle

Gyrinus substriatus

A small whirligig beetle common across Europe, with fine longitudinal lines on the elytra. It aggreg...

5-7 mm
Cerambycidae

Stripey Longhorn Beetle

Zographus niveisparsus

A boldly patterned longhorn with white bands and patches on a dark background. It is found in tropic...

30-50 mm
Carabidae Near Threatened

Styrian Ground Beetle

Nebria styriana

An endemic alpine beetle restricted to high elevations in the eastern Alps. It shelters under stones...

10-13 mm
Dytiscidae Data Deficient

Subterranean Diving Beetle

Limbodessus palmulaoides

An eyeless aquatic beetle living in underground calcrete aquifers of Western Australia. It has lost ...

1.5-2.5 mm
Cerambycidae

Subustus Longhorn Beetle

Toxitiades subustus

A dark-bodied longhorn beetle with singed-looking brownish elytra and moderately long antennae. It i...

15-25 mm
Cerambycidae

Sugarcane Longhorn

Dorysthenes granulosus

A large reddish-brown prionine beetle with granulated elytra, found in South and Southeast Asia. It ...

30-50 mm
Lucanidae

Sulawesi Giant Stag Beetle

Dorcus bucephalus

A massive stag beetle endemic to Sulawesi with a broad, flattened black body and powerful mandibles....

50-100 mm
Tenebrionidae

Sulphur Beetle

Cteniopus sulphureus

A bright sulphur-yellow beetle that looks more like a flower beetle than a typical darkling beetle. ...

7-10mm
Chrysomelidae

Sumac Flea Beetle

Blepharida rhois

A relatively large flea beetle with a mottled brown and tan pattern providing excellent camouflage o...

6-8 mm
Cerambycidae

Sumatran Flat-faced Longhorn

Batocera numitor

A very large longhorn beetle with grey-brown mottled elytra and exceptionally long antennae. The fla...

50-90 mm
Buprestidae

Sumatran Neon Jewel Beetle

Chrysochroa rajah

An extraordinarily vibrant jewel beetle with iridescent green elytra bearing a wide metallic golden-...

35-50 mm
Scarabaeidae

Summer Chafer

Amphimallon solstitiale

A medium-sized golden-brown chafer that swarms at dusk around midsummer. It crashes clumsily into pe...

14-18mm
Dytiscidae

Sunburst Diving Beetle

Thermonectus marmoratus

A striking yellow-and-black spotted diving beetle from the American Southwest and Mexico. Its larvae...

12-15 mm
Cerambycidae

Sunda Longhorn

Apriona swainsoni

A large olive-grey lamiin with a dense covering of fine pubescence, found in the islands of Indonesi...

30-45 mm
Lucanidae Not Evaluated

Sunda Stag Beetle

Cyclommatus metallifer

A stunning metallic gold and bronze stag beetle from Indonesia with extremely long mandibles. Males ...

35-95 mm
Chrysomelidae

Sunflower Leaf Beetle

Zygogramma exclamationis

A pale yellowish-brown beetle with dark brown elytral stripes that curve to form an exclamation-mark...

6-8 mm
Staphylinidae

Svalbard Rove Beetle

Atheta islandica

A tiny, dark brown rove beetle found in some of the most northerly terrestrial habitats on Earth. It...

2-3 mm
Chrysomelidae

Sweet Potato Flea Beetle

Chaetocnema confinis

A minute, shiny bronze-black flea beetle with enlarged hind legs for jumping. It creates linear feed...

1.5-2 mm
Staphylinidae

Swift Rove Beetle

Tachyporus hypnorum

A small, streamlined rove beetle of the subfamily Tachyporinae with a tapered posterior and bicolore...

3-4 mm
Scarabaeidae

Sylvicola Tunneler

Ontherus sulcator

A medium-sized, black tunneling dung beetle with deep longitudinal furrows on the elytra. Males have...

12-18 mm
Lampyridae

Synchronous Firefly

Photinus carolinus

One of the few firefly species in North America that synchronizes its flashing patterns. Thousands f...

8-12 mm
Lampyridae

Synchronous Firefly of India

Pteroptyx maipo

A small firefly known for its remarkable ability to synchronize its flashing with neighboring indivi...

6-10 mm
Lampyridae

Taiwanese Window Firefly

Pyrocoelia analis

A large Taiwanese firefly with a distinctive orange pronotum and transparent wing windows. Its larva...

12-18 mm
Cerambycidae

Tanbark Borer

Phymatodes testaceus

A small, highly variable cerambycid ranging from pale yellow to dark brown or violet. It breeds unde...

8-17 mm
Cerambycidae

Tanner Beetle

Prionus coriarius

A large, robust, dark brown longhorn beetle that flies noisily at dusk. Its powerful larvae bore int...

18-45 mm
Chrysomelidae Near Threatened

Tansy Beetle

Chrysolina graminis

A stunning metallic green and copper beetle covered in tiny pits. It is one of the rarest beetles in...

7-11mm
Carabidae Vulnerable

Tatra Mountain Beetle

Nebria tatrica

An endemic ground beetle found only in the Tatra Mountains. It lives under stones in alpine scree at...

10-13 mm
Curculionidae Vulnerable

Taveuni Beetle

Mausoleopsis amicta

An impressive flightless weevil endemic to the island of Taveuni in Fiji. It is one of the larger we...

15-25 mm
Micromalthidae

Telephone Pole Beetle

Micromalthus debilis

The sole surviving member of an ancient beetle family dating back 200 million years....

1.5-2.5 mm
Carabidae Vulnerable

Tellkampf's Cave Beetle

Neaphaenops tellkampfi

A predatory blind cave beetle endemic to Kentucky's Mammoth Cave region. It feeds primarily on eggs ...

5-7 mm
Buprestidae Not Evaluated

Temognatha Jewel Beetle

Temognatha alternata

A large Australian jewel beetle with bold yellow and black striped elytra. Found in eucalyptus fores...

25-45 mm
Lampyridae Data Deficient

Tepui Firefly

Photinus tepui

A bioluminescent beetle endemic to the isolated tepui tabletop mountains of Venezuela. It produces a...

10-15 mm
Staphylinidae

Termitophilous Rove Beetle

Corotoca melantho

A bizarre, physogastric rove beetle that lives inside termite nests in Brazil. The female's abdomen ...

5-8 mm (body length without physogastric abdomen)
Dytiscidae Data Deficient

Texas Stygobiontic Diving Beetle

Psychopomporus felipi

A groundwater-dwelling diving beetle from the Edwards-Trinity Aquifer in Texas. It was the first sty...

1.5-2 mm
Lampyridae Vulnerable

Thai Aquatic Firefly

Luciola aquatilis

A small Thai firefly notable for having truly aquatic larvae with functional gills. It was one of th...

5-8 mm
Lampyridae Near Threatened

Thai Synchronous Firefly

Pteroptyx malaccae

A synchronous firefly of Southeast Asian mangroves that gathers in large congregations. Males synchr...

5-8 mm
Cerambycidae

Thalassine Green Longhorn

Chloridolum thalassinum

A beautiful sea-green longhorn beetle found in the forests of Borneo and Sumatra. Its coloration clo...

15-25 mm
Oedemeridae

Thick-legged Flower Beetle

Oedemera nobilis

A metallic green beetle with splayed elytra that expose the wings. Males have distinctively swollen ...

8-12mm
Carabidae Endangered

Thin-neck Cave Beetle

Pseudanophthalmus parvicollis

A narrowly endemic cave beetle with a distinctively slender pronotum. It inhabits caves in the Appal...

4-5 mm
Chrysomelidae

Thistle Tortoise Beetle

Cassida rubiginosa

A pale green to yellowish-brown tortoise beetle with a somewhat flattened, circular body. It has bee...

6-8 mm
Cerambycidae

Thomson's Longhorn

Batocera thomsonii

A large and robust cerambycid from the Philippines with chocolate-brown elytra marked by irregular c...

38-60 mm
Chrysomelidae

Three-Lined Potato Beetle

Lema daturaphila

A yellow-orange leaf beetle with three black stripes, resembling a smaller Colorado potato beetle. I...

6-7 mm
Carabidae

Three-punctured Ground Beetle

Harpalus affinis

A common medium-sized metallic green or bronze ground beetle with distinctive punctures on its elytr...

9-12 mm
Carabidae

Tibetan Alpine Ground Beetle

Carabus henningi

A high-altitude ground beetle adapted to the harsh conditions of the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding...

20-28 mm
Cicindelidae

Tiger Beetle

Cicindela hybrida

A fast-running bronze-green tiger beetle with cream markings. One of the fastest running insects rel...

11-16mm
Cerambycidae

Timberman Beetle

Acanthocinus aedilis

A mottled grey-brown longhorn beetle with antennae up to five times its body length in males. It bre...

12-20 mm body; antennae up to 100 mm
Cerambycidae Data Deficient

Titan Beetle

Titanus giganteus

The largest beetle by body length in the world. Adults do not feed, surviving on fat reserves from t...

130-170 mm
Cetoniidae Not Evaluated

Titan Flower Beetle

Jumnos ruckeri

A spectacular velvety green and yellow flower beetle from Southeast Asian highlands. Males have dist...

30-50 mm
Cerambycidae

Titan Longhorn Beetle

Phoracantha tricuspis

A large longhorn beetle with brown coloring and three-pronged elytral spines at the tips. It attacks...

18-28 mm body length
Curculionidae

Toadflax Seed Weevil

Gymnetron antirrhini

A small dark weevil that develops inside the seed capsules of toadflax and snapdragon plants. Larvae...

2-3 mm
Curculionidae

Toadflax Stem Weevil

Mecinus janthinus

A dark metallic blue-purple weevil that feeds on toadflax species. Successfully used as a biological...

3-4 mm
Chrysomelidae Not Evaluated

Tobacco Flea Beetle

Epitrix hirtipennis

A tiny brownish beetle that creates small round holes in tobacco and other solanaceous crop leaves. ...

1.5-2 mm
Ptilodactylidae

Toe-winged Beetle

Ptilodactyla exotica

A soft-bodied beetle whose larvae are aquatic and breathe through anal gills....

5-10 mm
Carabidae Not Evaluated

Tongan Ground Beetle

Mecyclothorax tonganus

A small ground beetle endemic to Tonga found in native forest leaf litter. It is a fast-running noct...

5-8 mm
Carabidae Endangered

Tooth Cave Ground Beetle

Rhadine persephone

A tiny eyeless ground beetle found only in a few limestone caves near Austin, Texas. It is a special...

0.5-0.7 cm
Tenebrionidae

Tooth-Necked Fungus Beetle

Bolitotherus cornutus

A heavily armored, warty brown beetle that feeds on shelf fungi on dead trees. Males have two promin...

10-12 mm
Chrysomelidae

Tortoise Beetle

Aspidimorpha sanctaecrucis

A spectacular Asian tortoise beetle with a translucent golden shell margin that reveals internal str...

10-14 mm
Cerambycidae Endangered

Totara Longhorn Beetle

Xylotoles costatus

A longhorn beetle endemic to the Chatham Islands of New Zealand. It breeds in dead wood of native Dr...

1-2 cm
Coccinellidae

Transverse Ladybird

Coccinella transversalis

An Australian native ladybird with variable orange-and-black markings. It is an important biological...

4-6 mm
Carabidae Vulnerable

Trechine Cave Ground Beetle

Aphaenops cerberus

A fully cave-adapted ground beetle from the Pyrenees with no eyes, no pigmentation, and extremely el...

6-9 mm
Lampyridae

Tres Marias Firefly

Photinus knabi

A small firefly native to Mexico with a yellowish-green flash. It has a dark body with a pale-border...

7-10 mm
Staphylinidae

Tricolored Fungus Rove Beetle

Lordithon trinotatus

A small, attractively patterned rove beetle with three dark spots on yellowish elytra, found exclusi...

4-6 mm
Lycidae Data Deficient

Trilobite Beetle

Duliticola hoiseni

Females are large, larviform, and look strikingly like trilobites from the Paleozoic era. Males are ...

40-80 mm (females), 8-10 mm (males)
Staphylinidae Data Deficient

Tropical Ant-loving Rove Beetle

Ecitophya simulans

A myrmecophilous rove beetle from Central America that lives with Eciton army ants. Its body closely...

4-6 mm
Carabidae

Tropical Flat Bark Tiger Beetle

Tricondyla aptera

A bizarre, ant-like tiger beetle with an extremely elongated body, narrow waist, and long legs. It h...

12-18 mm
Staphylinidae

Tropical Flat Rove Beetle

Priochirus abyssinus

A highly flattened, tropical rove beetle with a remarkably compressed body adapted for living under ...

8-12 mm
Gyrinidae

Tropical Giant Whirligig Beetle

Dineutus indicus

A large whirligig beetle found on the surfaces of tropical ponds and slow rivers across South Asia. ...

10-15 mm
Staphylinidae

Tropical Rove Beetle

Erichsonius cinerascens

A small, greyish rove beetle found in marshy habitats and pond margins. It is a useful bioindicator ...

4-5 mm