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Beetles

Order Coleoptera

1299 species

The largest order of insects, comprising about 25% of all known animal species. Beetles are found in nearly every habitat and are distinguished by their hardened forewings called elytra.

Species in this Order

Ptilodactylidae Not Evaluated

Tropical Toed-Winged Beetle

Anchytarsus bicolor

A two-toned brown ptilodactylid beetle found in Central and South American cloud forests. Its larvae...

6-9 mm
Carabidae

Tschitscherine's Ground Beetle

Carabus schoenherri

A large ground beetle from the forests of European Russia and Siberia with heavily ridged elytra and...

22-30 mm
Cerambycidae Data Deficient

Tsivoka Longhorn Beetle

Tsivoka villiersi

A member of an endemic Malagasy longhorn beetle genus recently revised taxonomically. It has a slend...

15-25 mm
Scarabaeidae

Tumblebug Beetle

Canthon vigilans

A small dung beetle that buries carrion as well as dung for its larvae....

8-14 mm
Mordellidae

Tumbling Flower Beetle

Mordella aculeata

A small, humpbacked beetle that tumbles erratically when disturbed. Adults are commonly found on flo...

3-6 mm
Chrysomelidae

Tundra Leaf Beetle

Chrysomela lapponica

A rounded, metallic reddish-brown leaf beetle with variable dark markings. Adults and larvae feed on...

6-9 mm
Lymexylidae

Tunnel Beetle

Lymexylon navale

A slender cylindrical beetle whose larvae bore straight tunnels through oak timber. Historically dam...

7-16mm
Cicindelidae

Turk's Tiger Beetle

Cephalota turcica

A distinctive tiger beetle found on saline lake shores and mudflats across Turkey and the Middle Eas...

12-16 mm
Chrysomelidae

Turnip Flea Beetle

Phyllotreta nemorum

A small, shiny black beetle with a broad yellow longitudinal stripe on each elytron. It is a signifi...

3-4 mm
Gyrinidae

Twelve-Lined Whirligig Beetle

Gyrinus minutus

One of the smallest European whirligig beetles, found in clean ponds and lakes. It is often overlook...

3-4 mm
Chrysomelidae

Twenty-spotted Leaf Beetle

Chrysomela vigintipunctata

A distinctive leaf beetle with reddish-brown elytra marked with twenty black spots arranged in rows....

7-9 mm
Coccinellidae

Twenty-Two Spot Ladybird

Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata

A tiny bright yellow ladybird with exactly 22 black spots, widespread across Europe. Unlike most lad...

3-4 mm
Cerambycidae

Twig-girdling Longhorn

Ceroplesis thunbergii

A grey and black longhorn beetle with pale speckled markings. It girdles living twigs to create suit...

20-35 mm
Lampyridae

Twin-spotted Firefly

Photinus tanytoxus

A small North American firefly with a bright greenish-yellow flash and distinctive twin light organs...

6-9 mm
Cerambycidae

Two-banded Longhorn

Rhagium bifasciatum

A robust, short-antennated flower longhorn with two yellowish bands on dark elytra. Common across Eu...

12-22 mm
Staphylinidae

Two-colored Quedius

Quedius cruentus

A medium-sized rove beetle with a metallic dark head and pronotum contrasting with blood-red elytra....

8-12 mm
Scarabaeidae

Two-Horned Oxysternon

Oxysternon durum

A large, dark metallic green tunneling dung beetle with two prominent pronotal projections in males....

20-28 mm
Chrysomelidae

Two-lined Chestnut Borer Leaf Beetle

Chrysomela mainensis

A convex beetle with metallic dark greenish-black elytra and fine punctation. It is found on alder a...

6-8 mm
Cantharidae

Two-lined Leatherwing

Atalantycha bilineata

A slender soldier beetle with pale yellowish-brown elytra bearing two faint darker lines. It is an a...

8-11 mm
Coccinellidae

Two-Spot Ladybird

Adalia bipunctata

A small ladybird typically red with two black spots, though melanic (black with red spots) forms are...

4-5 mm
Chrysomelidae

Two-spotted Case-bearer

Cryptocephalus bipunctatus

A cylindrical beetle with red to orange elytra each bearing a single black spot, and a dark head and...

4-6 mm
Scarabaeidae

Two-Spotted Dung Beetle

Onthophagus nuchicornis

A small, mottled brown and yellow tunneling dung beetle with two dark spots on the pronotum. Males h...

6-9 mm
Histeridae

Two-Spotted Hister Beetle

Hister bipustulatus

A small, globular black beetle with two red-orange spots on its truncated elytra. It is commonly fou...

4-6 mm
Staphylinidae

Two-spotted Jet Beetle

Stenus bipunctatus

A small black rove beetle with two distinctive reddish spots on its elytra and greatly enlarged comp...

4-6 mm
Buprestidae Not Evaluated

Two-Spotted Oak Buprestid

Agrilus biguttatus

A slender, dark bronze-green jewel beetle with two white spots on its elytra. It is implicated in ac...

8-13 mm
Buprestidae Not Evaluated

Twolined Chestnut Borer

Agrilus bilineatus

A jewel beetle that attacks stressed oaks and chestnuts in eastern North America. It is named for tw...

5–12 mm
Scarabaeidae

Uganda Giant Flower Beetle

Mecynorrhina ugandensis

A large and colorful cetoniine beetle with metallic green and yellow coloration. Males have a promin...

50-85 mm
Cerambycidae

Urussov's Sawyer

Monochamus urussovii

A large dark brown longhorn beetle with greyish pubescence, distributed across the taiga forests of ...

20-35 mm
Scarabaeidae

Vacca Dung Beetle

Onthophagus vacca

A small coppery-green to bronze tunneler with a broad head and short horns in males. It is a common ...

6-12 mm
Scarabaeidae

Variable Dung Beetle

Onthophagus fracticornis

A small, highly variable tunneling dung beetle found across Europe. Coloration ranges from pale brow...

5-9 mm
Staphylinidae

Variable Rove Beetle

Philonthus varians

A small but abundant rove beetle highly variable in elytral coloration, ranging from entirely black ...

5-7 mm
Dermestidae Not Evaluated

Varied Carpet Beetle

Anthrenus verbasci

A tiny, round beetle with mottled white, brown, and yellow scales on its elytra. It is a worldwide p...

2-3 mm
Scarabaeidae Vulnerable

Variegated Flower Beetle

Gnorimus variabilis

A dark brown or black beetle with variable yellow-white spots on the elytra. It is extremely rare an...

15-20 mm
Coccinellidae

Vedalia Beetle

Novius cardinalis

A small red-and-black ladybird famous as the first successful biological control agent in history. I...

3-4 mm
Leiodidae Data Deficient

Velebit Cave Beetle

Hadesia vasiceki

A blind, reddish-brown cave beetle from deep caves in the Dinaric Alps. It has a narrow elongated bo...

3-5 mm
Cerambycidae

Velvet Longhorn

Trichoferus campestris

A brownish-grey cerambycid covered in fine velvety pubescence, native to Central Asia but now spread...

10-20 mm
Staphylinidae

Velvet Shore Rove Beetle

Heterothops praevius

A small, dark rove beetle found in leaf litter and decaying organic matter in European forests. It i...

3-5 mm
Chrysomelidae

Viburnum Leaf Beetle

Pyrrhalta viburni

A small, brownish-yellow beetle with dense pubescence that has become a serious invasive pest of orn...

4-6 mm
Carabidae

Viennese Ground Beetle

Carabus fabricii

A large metallic ground beetle of mountain forests and alpine meadows. It is a powerful predator of ...

22-30 mm
Lampyridae

Vietnamese Firefly

Luciola curtithorax

A small Southeast Asian firefly with a compact dark body and a short, broad pronotum with pale margi...

5-8 mm
Scarabaeidae

Violet Dung Beetle

Oniticellus planatus

A small, distinctive dung beetle with a flattened body and yellowish elytra marked with dark spots. ...

7-11 mm
Carabidae

Violet Ground Beetle

Carabus violaceus

A large black beetle with violet or purple margins on its elytra and thorax. It is nocturnal and hid...

20-35mm
Cerambycidae

Violet Longhorn

Callidium violaceum

A compact, flat cerambycid with a striking metallic violet coloration across its entire body. Widesp...

8-16 mm
Cerambycidae

Violet-legged Agapanthia

Agapanthia violacea

A slender longhorn beetle with a striking combination of violet-tinged legs and greenish-yellow pube...

10-18 mm
Carabidae

Violin Beetle

Mormolyce phyllodes

An extraordinarily flat beetle shaped like a violin. Its paper-thin body allows it to squeeze betwee...

80-100 mm
Lucanidae Data Deficient

Wallace's Line Stag Beetle

Odontolabis latipennis

A large stag beetle with broad, flattened elytra and wide mandibles in males. The body is dark reddi...

40-75 mm
Euchiridae Not Evaluated

Wallace's Long-Armed Beetle

Cheirotonus parryi

A large, rare beetle with extremely elongated forelegs in males. Named for the naturalist Alfred Rus...

50-80 mm
Cerambycidae Not Evaluated

Wallace's Longhorn

Batocera wallacei

A large longhorn beetle named after the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace. Mottled brown and cream co...

40-70 mm
Dermestidae

Warehouse Beetle

Trogoderma variabile

A stored product beetle closely related to the khapra beetle that infests grain, cereals, and dried ...

2-3.5 mm
Scarabaeidae

Washerwoman Christmas Beetle

Anoplognathus porosus

A large tan to brown Christmas beetle with a rough, pitted elytra surface. It is one of the most wid...

20-28 mm
Cerambycidae

Wasp Beetle

Clytus arietis

A longhorn beetle with yellow and black banding that mimics a common wasp. It even moves in a jerky,...

7-14 mm
Ripiphoridae

Wasp Nest Beetle

Metoecus paradoxus

A bizarre wedge-shaped beetle that develops as a parasitoid inside social wasp nests. Males have fea...

8-12mm
Scarabaeidae

Watanabe Dung Beetle

Onthophagus watanabei

A small, brown tunneling dung beetle from Southeast Asian forests with distinctively elongated curve...

6-10 mm
Hydrophilidae Near Threatened

Water Scavenger Beetle

Hydrophilus piceus

One of the largest European water beetles, with a glossy black, boat-shaped body. Despite its name, ...

34-48 mm
Chrysomelidae

Water Spinach Flea Beetle

Chaetocnema basalis

A tiny, shiny dark bronze to black flea beetle that is a significant pest of rice seedlings and wate...

1.5-2 mm
Chrysomelidae

Water-lily Reed Beetle

Donacia simplex

A metallic coppery-bronze aquatic beetle with longitudinal ridges on the elytra. Adults sit on float...

7-9 mm
Lucanidae Not Evaluated

Waterhouse Stag Beetle

Phalacrognathus muelleri waterhouseorum

A subspecies of the rainbow stag beetle from New Guinea with even more vivid metallic coloring. High...

25-65 mm
Chrysomelidae

Waterlily Leaf Beetle

Galerucella nymphaeae

A small, brown leaf beetle that feeds on the upper surfaces of waterlily pads. It creates distinctiv...

5-7 mm
Curculionidae

Weevil

Curculio glandium

Acorn weevils have an enormously long rostrum (snout) used to bore into acorns for egg laying. Curcu...

4-9 mm
Lampyridae

West African Firefly

Luciola lusitanica

A small soft-bodied beetle that produces bioluminescent flashes to attract mates. Males fly and flas...

8-12 mm
Cicindelidae

West African Tiger Beetle

Megacephala megacephala

A large, nocturnal tiger beetle with a broad head and powerful mandibles. The body is dark brown to ...

18-25 mm
Curculionidae (Scolytinae) Not Evaluated

Western Balsam Bark Beetle

Dryocoetes confusus

A bark beetle that primarily attacks subalpine fir in western North America. It often colonizes tree...

3.2–4.5 mm
Phengodidae

Western Banded Glowworm

Zarhipis integripennis

A North American glowworm beetle where the larviform female produces rows of greenish-yellow biolumi...

15-30 mm (female), 8-12 mm (male)
Buprestidae

Western Cedar Borer

Trachykele blondeli

A large, dark metallic jewel beetle that develops in western red cedar. Larvae create distinctive ov...

15-25 mm
Chrysomelidae Not Evaluated

Western Corn Rootworm

Diabrotica virgifera

One of the most economically damaging corn pests in North America. Larvae feed on corn roots, causin...

5-7 mm
Elateridae

Western Eyed Click Beetle

Alaus melanops

The western counterpart to the eyed click beetle, with smaller, solid black eyespots. Found in old-g...

25-40 mm
Lampyridae Data Deficient

Western Firefly

Microphotus angustus

A rare western North American firefly with larviform females that glow. Males are winged but produce...

8-12 mm
Curculionidae

Western Pine Beetle

Dendroctonus brevicomis

A small dark brown bark beetle that attacks ponderosa pine trees. It is one of the most destructive ...

3-5 mm
Psephenidae

Western Water Penny

Psephenus falli

A water penny beetle restricted to clean mountain streams in western North America. Its disc-shaped ...

4-5 mm (adults)
Staphylinidae

Whip-scorpion Rove Beetle

Paederus amazonicus

A brightly colored Amazonian rove beetle with orange and metallic blue markings typical of the Paede...

7-9 mm
Gyrinidae

Whirligig Beetle

Gyrinus natator

A small, oval, shiny black beetle that spins in rapid circles on the water surface. Its eyes are div...

5-7 mm
Gyrinidae

Whirligig Diving Beetle

Macrogyrus oblongus

A large whirligig beetle that spins on the water surface of African rivers....

12-18 mm
Brentidae

White Clover Weevil

Protapion fulvipes

A minute black weevil with pale legs that feeds on white clover flower heads. Extremely common in pa...

1.5-2.5 mm
Curculionidae

White Pine Weevil

Pissodes strobi

A small, mottled brown weevil that attacks the leading shoots of spruce and pine trees. Damage cause...

5-7 mm
Tenebrionidae

White-Lined Darkling Beetle

Eleodes longicollis

A smooth, elongated darkling beetle with a distinctively long pronotum. It is common in the Chihuahu...

20-28 mm
Scarabaeidae

White-lined Goliath Beetle

Goliathus orientalis

A striking goliath beetle with bold white longitudinal stripes on a dark background. It inhabits for...

50-100 mm
Cerambycidae Not Evaluated

White-spotted Longhorn

Batocera rufomaculata

A large greyish-brown longhorn beetle with orange or rufous spots on its elytra. It is a significant...

35-55 mm
Cerambycidae

White-Spotted Longhorn Beetle

Anoplophora malasiaca

A striking longhorn beetle native to Japan with bright white spots on a glossy black body. Known as ...

25-35 mm
Cerambycidae

White-spotted Sawyer

Monochamus scutellatus

A large black longhorn beetle with a distinctive white spot at the base of the elytra. Males have an...

15-27mm
Scarabaeidae

Wide-Headed Dung Beetle

Onthophagus nigriventris

A small, greenish-bronze tunneling dung beetle from East Africa with a very wide head in major males...

7-12 mm
Scarabaeidae

Wide-Horned Scarab

Euoniticellus intermedius

A small, yellow-brown tunneling dung beetle with dark markings on the pronotum. Males have two short...

6-10 mm
Chrysomelidae

Willow Calligrapha

Calligrapha multipunctata bigsbyana

A subspecies of Calligrapha with pale elytra marked with elongated dark spots and dashes. It is asso...

7-9 mm
Lampyridae

Winter Firefly

Ellychnia corrusca

A day-active firefly that does not produce light as an adult. It is commonly found on tree trunks du...

10-14 mm
Geotrupidae

Woodland Dor Beetle

Anoplotrupes stercorosus

A medium-sized, convex dung beetle with a steel-blue or black dorsal surface and metallic blue-viole...

12-19 mm
Carabidae

Woodland Pterostichus

Pterostichus oblongopunctatus

A medium-sized, shiny black ground beetle with distinctive oblong punctures in rows on its elytra. I...

9-13 mm
Tenebrionidae

Wooly Darkling Beetle

Eleodes osculans

A stout black beetle common in southwestern US deserts. It raises its abdomen in a defensive headsta...

20-35 mm
Rhysodidae Endangered

Wrinkled Bark Beetle

Rhysodes sulcatus

An extremely rare and primitive beetle with deep longitudinal grooves on its elytra. Found only in v...

6-8mm
Staphylinidae

Wrinkled Rove Beetle

Oxytelus rugosus

A small, flattened rove beetle with a heavily sculptured pronotum bearing deep longitudinal furrows....

3-5 mm
Staphylinidae

Xantholine Rove Beetle

Xantholinus linearis

An elongated, shiny black rove beetle with a distinctive long head. It hunts small invertebrates in ...

6-9 mm
Dynastinae

Xylotrupes Rhinoceros Beetle

Xylotrupes gideon

A widespread Asian rhinoceros beetle commonly used in beetle fighting. Males have a forked horn on t...

30-70 mm
Euchirinae Critically Endangered

Yanbaru Long-armed Scarab

Cheirotonus jambar

An extremely rare scarab beetle endemic to the Yanbaru forests of Okinawa. Males have greatly elonga...

45-65 mm
Oedemeridae

Yellow False Blister Beetle

Oedemera flavipes

A slender yellowish-brown oedemerid beetle found across Europe. It is a frequent visitor to umbellif...

7-10 mm
Cerambycidae

Yellow-banded Eucalyptus Longhorn

Phoracantha recurva

An Australian cerambycid similar to P. semipunctata but with more pronounced yellowish bands and rec...

14-28 mm
Silphidae

Yellow-Clubbed Burying Beetle

Nicrophorus investigator

A burying beetle distinguished by its orange-tipped antennal clubs and broad orange elytral bands. I...

15-22 mm
Staphylinidae

Yellow-legged Aleocharine

Aleochara curtula

A medium-sized aleocharine rove beetle whose larvae are parasitoids of fly pupae, a rare strategy am...

5-8 mm
Hydrophilidae Near Threatened

Yellow-Margined Water Scavenger Beetle

Hydrochara caraboides

A large dark water scavenger beetle with yellowish margins on the pronotum. It inhabits well-vegetat...

14-18 mm
Scarabaeidae

Yellow-shouldered Christmas Beetle

Anoplognathus chloropyrus

A medium-sized Christmas beetle recognisable by its yellowish-green pronotum contrasting with darker...

16-22 mm
Staphylinidae

Yellow-Winged Darter Rove Beetle

Philonthus cognatus

A medium-sized, metallic-black rove beetle with brownish wing tips. It is one of the most common sta...

10-14 mm
Scarabaeidae

Zambesianus Scarab

Scarabaeus zambesianus

A nocturnal African roller dung beetle with a smooth, dark body. It was the first animal proven to u...

18-28 mm