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Beetles

Order Coleoptera

1299 species

The largest order of insects, comprising about 25% of all known animal species. Beetles are found in nearly every habitat and are distinguished by their hardened forewings called elytra.

Species in this Order

Scarabaeidae

Euthalia Flower Beetle

Eudicella euthalia

A beautifully iridescent flower beetle with emerald green elytra and yellow-orange head markings. It...

25-38 mm
Staphylinidae

Excavated Rove Beetle

Omalium excavatum

A small, brownish omaline rove beetle with distinctive excavations on the pronotum. It frequents dec...

3-4 mm
Phengodidae

Eyed Elater Glowworm

Phengodes fusciceps

A railroad worm beetle whose larviform females emit light from paired organs along the body. Males a...

15-25 mm (females)
Oedemeridae

False Blister Beetle

Ischnomera cyanea

A metallic blue beetle that develops inside rotting wood near coastal areas....

8-12 mm
Rhipiceridae

Feather-horned Beetle

Rhipicera femorata

A beetle with spectacular fan-shaped antennae used for detecting pheromones....

15-25 mm
Ptiliidae

Featherwing Beetle

Scydosella musawasensis

The smallest known free-living (non-parasitic) insect at just 0.325 mm long. Discovered in Nicaragua...

0.325 mm
Lampyridae

Femme Fatale Firefly

Photuris versicolor

A predatory firefly that mimics the flash patterns of other species to lure males as prey. Females a...

11-15 mm
Scarabaeidae

Femoralis Dung Beetle

Pachylomerus femoralis

The largest African roller dung beetle, with a stout black body and massively thickened hind femora....

40-60 mm
Staphylinidae

Fen Rove Beetle

Stenus providus

A tiny rove beetle of wetland margins with exceptionally large eyes for a beetle its size. Uses a re...

3.5-4.5 mm
Cicindelidae

Festive Tiger Beetle

Cicindela scutellaris

A small brilliantly colored tiger beetle varying from deep purple to bright green depending on the s...

10-14mm
Scarabaeidae

Fiddler Beetle

Eupoecila australasiae

A distinctive scarab beetle with green and yellow violin-shaped markings on its back. It is commonly...

15-20 mm
Coccinellidae

Fifteen-Spotted Lady Beetle

Anatis labiculata

One of the largest North American ladybirds with white or grey elytra bearing fifteen dark spots. It...

7-10 mm
Cerambycidae

Fig Longhorn

Pelargoderus bipunctatus

A large African cerambycid with a yellowish-brown body and two conspicuous dark spots on the pronotu...

25-40 mm
Cerambycidae

Figueroa's Longhorn

Taeniotes scalaris

A large Neotropical lamiin with ladder-like dark markings on pale brownish-grey elytra. Found in low...

25-45 mm
Curculionidae

Figwort Weevil

Cionus scrophulariae

A globular weevil with checkerboard black and white patterning found on figwort and mullein. Larvae ...

3-5 mm
Cerambycidae

Fir Longhorn

Tetropium gabrieli

A small brown spondylidine beetle that specializes on fir trees across European mountain ranges. It ...

9-15 mm
Elateridae

Fire Beetle

Pyrophorus divergens

A bioluminescent click beetle from Central American forests. Its glowing thoracic spots are visible ...

20-30 mm
Lampyridae

Firefly

Photinus pyralis

Famous for bioluminescent signals produced by a chemical reaction in their abdomen. Each species has...

10-14 mm
Dynastidae Not Evaluated

Five-Horned Rhinoceros Beetle

Eupatorus gracilicornis

A striking rhinoceros beetle with four thoracic horns and one cephalic horn. Its velvety black and g...

50-80 mm
Scarabaeidae

Flamboyant Flower Beetle

Eudicella gralli

A vividly green flower beetle with yellow or red stripes on its elytra. Males have a small forked ho...

25-40 mm
Cucujidae Vulnerable

Flat Bark Beetle

Cucujus cinnaberinus

A bright red, extremely flat beetle that lives beneath the bark of dead trees. It is an indicator sp...

11-15 mm
Zopheridae Critically Endangered

Flat Bark Beetle of Madeira

Tarphius rufonodulosus

A small flattened beetle endemic to the laurel forests of Madeira. It lives under the bark of dead L...

0.3-0.5 cm
Histeridae

Flat Bark Hister Beetle

Hololepta plana

An extremely flattened, disc-like black beetle found under bark of dead trees. Its body is compresse...

7-10 mm
Cerambycidae

Flat Oak Borer

Smodicum cucujiforme

An unusually flat, reddish-brown cerambycid that breeds under the bark of dead oaks in North America...

7-12 mm
Silphidae

Flat Silphid Beetle

Silpha tristis

A flattened, all-black silphid beetle with three raised ridges on each wing case. It feeds on snails...

10-15 mm
Scarabaeidae

Flat-Headed Dung Beetle

Paragymnopleurus maurus

A medium-sized shiny black roller dung beetle with a distinctively flat clypeal margin. It is highly...

12-18 mm
Scarabaeidae

Flat-Horned Dung Beetle

Onthophagus planicornis

A small, dark tunneling dung beetle with laterally flattened horns in major males. Found in tropical...

7-12 mm
Passalidae

Flattened Giant Millipede Beetle

Passalus unicornis

A large, flattened bess beetle with a shiny black body and a small horn on the head. Adults and larv...

30-45 mm
Cerambycidae

Flavolined Longhorn

Macrodontia flavipennis

A large prionine beetle with yellowish elytra and dark veined patterns, found in the Amazon basin. I...

45-75 mm
Chrysomelidae

Flea Beetle

Altica oleracea

Tiny jumping beetles with enlarged hind femora for leaping. Named for their flea-like jumping abilit...

3-5 mm
Chrysomelidae

Fleabane Tortoise Beetle

Cassida murraea

A striking red-brown and black tortoise beetle associated with fleabane plants. Has characteristic d...

5-6 mm
Scarabaeidae Vulnerable

Flightless Dung Beetle

Circellium bacchus

The largest flightless dung beetle in the world, endemic to South Africa. It is now restricted to a ...

35-47 mm
Lampyridae

Florida Predatory Firefly

Photuris frontalis

A large predatory firefly found in the southeastern United States that exhibits synchronous flashing...

10-15 mm
Scarabaeidae

Flower Chafer

Oxythyrea funesta

A small black flower beetle dotted with white spots, widespread across southern Europe and North Afr...

8-12 mm
Cerambycidae

Flower Longhorn

Pachyta quadrimaculata

A robust yellow longhorn beetle with four black spots on its elytra. It is a common visitor to umbel...

11-20mm
Staphylinidae

Flower Rove Beetle

Eusphalerum luteum

A small, yellowish omaline rove beetle that is unusual among staphylinids for being a regular flower...

2-4 mm
Lucanidae Endangered

Fluted Cape Stag Beetle

Colophon primosi

A small, flightless, dark brown stag beetle restricted to a single mountain in the Cape region of So...

18-28 mm
Scarabaeidae

Fluted-horn Dung Beetle

Copris elphenor

A large black dung beetle with a prominent curved horn on the male's head. It buries dung balls unde...

20-35 mm
Tenebrionidae

Fog Basking Beetle

Onymacris unguicularis

A black desert beetle from the Namib that performs a distinctive headstand on sand dunes. Fog conden...

18-25mm
Carabidae

Forest Caterpillar Hunter

Calosoma sycophanta

A large, brilliant metallic green and gold ground beetle that climbs trees to hunt caterpillars. It ...

25-35 mm
Scarabaeidae

Forest Roller

Canthon quinquemaculatus

A small, dark roller dung beetle with five pale spots on the elytra. Found in South American forests...

6-10 mm
Euchirinae Endangered

Formosa Long-armed Scarab

Cheirotonus formosanus

A rare Taiwanese scarab with elongated forelimbs and a dark chestnut-brown body. It is found only in...

40-60 mm
Lucanidae Not Evaluated

Formosa Stag Beetle

Neolucanus swinhoei

A large Taiwanese stag beetle with smooth rounded mandibles and a reddish-brown body. Found in mount...

30-55 mm
Cerambycidae Near Threatened

Formosan Rosalia

Rosalia formosa

A stunning cerambycid endemic to Taiwan with turquoise-blue elytra and black markings. It inhabits m...

20-35 mm
Buprestidae

Four-ribbed Jewel Beetle

Polybothris quadricollis

A moderately sized jewel beetle with four distinct ridges on the pronotum, which gives it its name. ...

20-30 mm
Silphidae

Four-Spotted Carrion Beetle

Dendroxena quadrimaculata

A yellowish-brown beetle with four dark spots on its elytra, unusual for a silphid because it hunts ...

12-16 mm
Scarabaeidae

Four-spotted Dung Beetle

Helictopleurus quadripunctatus

A medium-sized dung beetle with four distinctive pale spots on its dark elytra. It is one of the few...

12-18 mm
Cerambycidae

Four-spotted Flat-face

Anoplophora macularia

A glossy black longhorn with four large white spots on its elytra, found in montane forests of centr...

22-35 mm
Histeridae

Four-Spotted Hister Beetle

Hister quadrimaculatus

A glossy black hister beetle with four orange-red spots on its wing cases. It is associated with mam...

5-7 mm
Staphylinidae

Four-spotted Rove Beetle

Drusilla canaliculata

A small, flattened aleocharine rove beetle with a distinctive channeled pronotum and brownish colora...

3-4 mm
Coccinellidae

Fourteen-spotted Leaf Beetle

Propylea quatuordecimpunctata

A small yellow and black ladybird with a distinctive checkerboard pattern of rectangular black spots...

3-5mm
Tenebrionidae Critically Endangered

Frigate Island Giant Tenebrionid Beetle

Polposipus herculeanus

A large flightless darkling beetle endemic to Frigate Island in the Seychelles. It shelters under ba...

2-3.5 cm
Cerambycidae

Fringed Longhorn

Pogonocherus hispidus

A tiny lamiin covered in tufts of erect bristles that give it a shaggy appearance. Found across Euro...

5-7 mm
Chrysomelidae

Frog-legged Leaf Beetle

Sagra femorata

A large, metallic beetle with spectacular iridescent coloring ranging from deep blue to green, red, ...

18-30 mm
Lucanidae

Fujian Flat Stag Beetle

Dorcus montivagus

A sleek, flat-bodied stag beetle found in Japan and Korea that specializes in living under bark. Its...

20-35 mm
Scarabaeidae Data Deficient

Fungicola Dung Beetle

Helictopleurus fungicola

A small dung beetle with an extraordinary pair of cephalic horns in males, revealed through genomic ...

8-14 mm
Staphylinidae

Fungus Rove Beetle

Lordithon thoracicus

A colorful rove beetle of the Tachyporinae with a reddish-orange pronotum and dark elytra, typically...

5-7 mm
Anthribidae

Fungus Weevil

Platyrhinus resinosus

A broad-nosed weevil with mottled brown and white patterning resembling tree bark. It is associated ...

8-15 mm
Cerambycidae

Gaboon Ebony Longhorn Beetle

Ceroplesis militaris

A large longhorn beetle with striking black and yellow banding on its elytra. Its antennae are longe...

25-45 mm
Scarabaeidae

Gazelle Scarab

Onthophagus gazella

A small dung beetle originally from Africa, now established across multiple continents. It is one of...

8-13 mm
Elateridae

Giant African Click Beetle

Tetralobus flabellicornis

Africa's largest click beetle, with impressive fan-shaped antennae in males. It can launch itself in...

40-60 mm
Tenebrionidae

Giant African Darkling Beetle

Psammodes striatus

A large, robust black darkling beetle with grooved elytra found in arid sandy regions. It is flightl...

25-40 mm
Scarabaeidae

Giant African Dung Roller

Scarabaeus ambiguus

A large, robust matte black roller dung beetle found in East African grasslands. It has powerful cly...

22-35 mm
Cerambycidae Not Evaluated

Giant African Longhorn

Macrotoma natala

One of the largest longhorn beetles in Africa with powerful mandibles. Dark brown body with a robust...

50-100 mm
Cerambycidae

Giant African Longhorn Beetle

Petrognatha gigas

One of Africa's largest longhorn beetles with mottled grey-brown bark-like camouflage. Its antennae ...

50-80 mm
Cerambycidae

Giant African Prionine

Tithoes confinis

One of Africa's largest cerambycids, with powerful mandibles and a dark brown, heavily sculptured bo...

50-80 mm
Carabidae

Giant Amazonian Ground Beetle

Calosoma alternans

A large Neotropical caterpillar hunter with dark elytra bearing rows of metallic pits. It is an impo...

22-30 mm
Cerambycidae Not Evaluated

Giant Amazonian Longhorn

Macrodontia cervicornis

One of the longest beetles in the world with enormous serrated mandibles resembling antlers. The ely...

100-170 mm
Buprestidae Not Evaluated

Giant Australian Jewel Beetle

Julodimorpha bakewelli

A large, bumpy-textured jewel beetle from Australia. Males are famously attracted to discarded beer ...

30-40 mm
Passalidae

Giant Bess Beetle

Passalus punctiger

A very large, robust bess beetle with a glossy black exoskeleton and strong mandibles. It creates ex...

35-50 mm
Hydrophilidae

Giant Black Water Beetle

Hydrophilus triangularis

The largest water beetle in North America, with a shiny black oval body. Larvae are voracious predat...

34-40 mm
Cerambycidae

Giant Brazilian Longhorn

Derobrachus geminatus

A very large longhorn beetle with powerful mandibles and long, segmented antennae. The body is dark ...

60-90 mm
Elateridae Not Evaluated

Giant Click Beetle

Oxynopterus mucronatus

One of the largest click beetles in Asia with dramatic pectinate antennae in males. It can launch it...

40-65 mm
Tenebrionidae Endangered

Giant Darkling Beetle of St. Helena

Hegeter politus

A darkling beetle endemic to the remote island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic. It is nocturnal ...

1.5-2.5 cm
Scarabaeidae Data Deficient

Giant Dung Beetle

Helictopleurus giganteus

The largest member of the endemic Helictopleurus genus, with a robust body and prominent cephalic ho...

20-30 mm
Cerambycidae Endangered

Giant Fijian Long-horned Beetle

Xixuthrus terribilis

An extremely large longhorn beetle from Fiji, among the biggest cerambycids in the Pacific. It devel...

60-90 mm
Cerambycidae Endangered

Giant Fijian Longhorn

Xixuthrus heros

One of the largest living insects endemic to Fiji with a massive dark brown body. It is extremely ra...

100-150mm
Scarabaeidae Not Evaluated

Giant Flower Beetle

Mecynorrhina torquata

One of the largest flower beetles in Africa, with males reaching impressive sizes. They display vivi...

50-85 mm
Scarabaeidae

Giant Gymnopleurus

Gymnopleurus virens

A medium-sized roller dung beetle with a coppery-green sheen and a nearly spherical body shape. It i...

12-18 mm
Cerambycidae

Giant Jawed Longhorn

Macrodontia dejeanii

A large prionine with impressive curved mandibles from the tropical forests of South America. While ...

50-85 mm
Coccinellidae

Giant Ladybird

Anatis ocellata

The largest European ladybird, with orange elytra bearing black spots each encircled by a pale ring....

7-9 mm
Tenebrionidae

Giant Namib Darkling Beetle

Onymacris rugatipennis

One of the largest darkling beetles in the Namib, with deeply ridged wing covers. It is active durin...

25-35 mm
Scarabaeidae

Giant Neotropical Ball Roller

Canthon aequinoctialis

A medium-sized, matte black roller dung beetle common in Central and South American forests. It is o...

10-16 mm
Bostrichidae Not Evaluated

Giant Palm Borer

Dinapate wrightii

One of the largest bostrichid beetles, with a cylindrical body adapted for boring into palm trunks. ...

40-52 mm
Carabidae

Giant Pedunculate Ground Beetle

Anthia thoracica

A very large southern African ground beetle with bold white markings on a black body. It is one of t...

40-60 mm
Lampyridae Not Evaluated

Giant Robber Firefly

Photuris lucicrescens

A large predatory firefly from eastern North America that mimics the flash patterns of Photinus spec...

12-16 mm
Carabidae

Giant Scarites

Scarites gigas

One of the largest burrowing ground beetles, entirely shiny black with a massive head and powerful t...

30-45 mm
Lucanidae

Giant Stag Beetle

Lucanus elaphus

The largest stag beetle in North America with impressive antler-like mandibles. Males use their mand...

30-65 mm
Lucanidae Vulnerable

Giant Stag Beetle of Chile

Chiasognathus grantii

A spectacular stag beetle with enormous mandibles found in temperate Valdivian forests. Males use th...

3.5-8 cm
Chrysomelidae

Giant Swamp Leaf Beetle

Donacia provostii

One of the larger species of reed beetle, with a metallic golden-green to coppery body and distincti...

8-11 mm
Elateridae

Giant Tropical Click Beetle

Chalcolepidius porcatus

A spectacular large click beetle covered in iridescent green or blue-green scales with deeply groove...

30-45 mm
Scarabaeidae

Gibbicollis Dung Beetle

Deltochilum gibbosum

A dark, convex roller dung beetle with a pronounced hump on the pronotum. It is a flightless species...

18-28 mm
Scarabaeidae

Gigas Dung Beetle

Heliocopris gigas

A massive glossy black tunneling dung beetle with powerful digging forelegs. Males have a broad ceph...

35-55 mm
Meloidae

Gila Monster Beetle

Cysteodemus wislizeni

A round, metallic purple-blue blister beetle of the Chihuahuan Desert. It produces cantharidin as a ...

8-14 mm
Scarabaeidae

Gilded Roller

Kheper aegyptiorum

A large, metallic dark green to copper roller dung beetle found across African savannas. Males compe...

30-45 mm
Lucanidae

Giraffe Stag Beetle

Prosopocoilus giraffa

The largest stag beetle species in the world, with males reaching 120 mm including their enormous ma...

50-120 mm
Attelabidae

Giraffe Weevil

Trachelophorus giraffa

Named for its extraordinary elongated neck, which is 2-3 times longer in males. Found only in Madaga...

18-25 mm
Brentidae

Giraffe Weevil of New Zealand

Lasiorhynchus barbicornis

New Zealand's longest beetle, with males reaching over 80 mm in length due to their enormously elong...

30-85 mm (including rostrum)
Carabidae

Glacier Beetle

Nebria castanea

A chestnut-brown ground beetle inhabiting the edges of glaciers and permanent snowfields. It feeds o...

9-13 mm
Glaresidae

Glaresid Beetle

Glaresis inducta

A tiny, pale brown beetle in the enigmatic family Glaresidae within the Scarabaeoidea. It has a roun...

3-5 mm