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Butterflies & Moths

Order Lepidoptera

809 species

Known for their large, often colorful wings covered in tiny scales. Lepidoptera undergo complete metamorphosis through egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.

Species in this Order

Papilionidae

Japanese Swallowtail

Papilio xuthus

A common Asian swallowtail with pale yellow wings striped with black tiger-like bands. It is one of ...

Wingspan 70-90 mm
Papilionidae

Japanese Yellow Swallowtail

Papilio machaon hippocrates

The Japanese subspecies of the Old World swallowtail, known as 'ki-ageha.' A large and elegant butte...

70-90 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Jersey Tiger

Euplagia quadripunctaria

A day-flying moth with striking black and white striped forewings and bright orange hindwings. It ga...

Wingspan 42-52mm
Lycaenidae

Juniper Hairstreak

Callophrys gryneus

A small green hairstreak butterfly with intricate white line patterns on its hindwing underside. Its...

22-30 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Near Threatened

Kaiseri-i-Hind Butterfly

Teinopalpus imperialis

An elusive swallowtail from Himalayan cloud forests. Its name means Emperor of India. Rarely seen du...

90-120 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Not Evaluated

Kamehameha Butterfly

Vanessa tameamea

Hawaii's state insect, a beautiful orange-and-black butterfly endemic to the islands. It is one of o...

60-70 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Endangered

Karner Blue

Plebejus samuelis

A tiny bright blue butterfly with orange crescents on the hindwing underside that depends entirely o...

22-28 mm wingspan
Agathiphagidae

Kauri Moth

Agathiphaga vitiensis

An extremely primitive moth considered a living fossil, with larvae that feed inside the seeds of ka...

8-12 mm wingspan
Endromidae

Kentish Glory Moth

Endromis versicolora

A day-flying moth once widespread in England but now extinct there....

55-80 mm wingspan
Lasiocampidae

Lackey Moth

Malacosoma neustria

A pale tawny moth whose colorful striped caterpillars spin communal silk tents on trees....

Wingspan 30-40mm
Gracillariidae Critically Endangered

Lana'i Sandalwood Moth

Iliahia pahulu

A critically endangered moth discovered in 2026, known only from a small grove of roughly 30 sandalw...

5-8 mm wingspan
Riodinidae Endangered

Lange's Metalmark Butterfly

Apodemia mormo langei

A small metalmark butterfly found only at Antioch Dunes in California. Its larvae feed exclusively o...

2.5-3.5 cm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Lapland Ringlet

Erebia embla

A dark brown butterfly with prominent yellow-ringed black eyespots on both wings. The flight is slow...

40-48 mm wingspan
Lasiocampidae

Lappet Moth

Gastropacha quercifolia

A moth that rests with wings layered to perfectly resemble a cluster of dead leaves....

45-85 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Near Threatened

Large Blue

Phengaris arion

A blue butterfly with distinctive black spots that has one of the most complex life cycles in the in...

38-52 mm wingspan
Psychidae

Large Case Moth

Metura elongatus

A bagworm moth whose larva builds a distinctive silk case covered in sticks and leaves. The wingless...

Case up to 15 cm long; male moth 2-3 cm wingspan
Lycaenidae Near Threatened

Large Copper Butterfly

Lycaena dispar

Once widespread across European wetlands, the English subspecies went extinct in the 1850s. Remainin...

33-40 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Large Emerald

Geometra papilionaria

A beautiful bright green moth with delicate white wavy lines across both wings. Its green color fade...

Wingspan 50-65mm
Tortricidae

Large Fruit-tree Tortrix

Archips podana

A relatively large tortricid with reddish-brown males and paler females. It is a common pest in orch...

20-27 mm wingspan
Tineidae

Large Pale Clothes Moth

Tinea pallescentella

A pale straw-colored clothes moth that is larger than the common webbing clothes moth. Its larvae pr...

7-11 mm body; 15-22 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Large Skipper

Ochlodes sylvanus

A robust golden-orange skipper with a distinctive swift darting flight. Males have a prominent dark ...

30-36 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Least Concern (extinct in Britain)

Large Tortoiseshell

Nymphalis polychloros

A large orange butterfly with dark spots resembling a scaled-up small tortoiseshell, once widespread...

54-65 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Large Wall Brown

Lasiommata maera

A medium-sized brown butterfly with large apical eyespots and warm orange patches on the forewings. ...

44-56 mm wingspan
Pieridae

Large White

Pieris brassicae

A common white butterfly with black wingtips and one or two black spots on the forewing. Its green-y...

58-63 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Large Yellow Underwing

Noctua pronuba

One of the most abundant moths in Europe with bright yellow-orange hindwings bordered in black. It i...

50-60 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Latreille's Hawk Moth

Theretra latreillii

A medium-sized hawk moth with olive-brown forewings bearing a distinctive pale stripe. It is common ...

55-70 mm
Pieridae

Lemon Migrant

Catopsilia pomona

Variable coloring from white to deep yellow with a reddish spot on hindwing underside. A widespread ...

55-70 mm wingspan
Cossidae

Leopard Moth

Zeuzera pyrina

A striking white moth covered in black spots like a snow leopard's coat. Its wood-boring larvae can ...

45-70 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Lesser Death's-head Hawk Moth

Acherontia styx

An Asian relative of the death's-head hawk moth, similarly marked with a skull pattern on the thorax...

80-115 mm
Nymphalidae

Lesser Purple Emperor

Apatura ilia

Similar to the Purple Emperor but smaller, with an ocellus on the forewing and more strongly marked ...

54-68 mm wingspan
Notodontidae

Lesser Swallow Prominent Moth

Pheosia gnoma

A white moth very similar to the Swallow Prominent but with a thinner dark wedge mark and a clear wh...

44-54 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Lesser Yellow Underwing

Noctua comes

Similar to the Large Yellow Underwing but smaller with more orange-yellow hindwings. Very common in ...

40-46 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Lichen Moth of New Zealand

Declana floccosa

A beautifully camouflaged moth endemic to New Zealand that resembles a patch of lichen when resting ...

35-50 mm wingspan
Tortricidae

Light Brown Apple Moth

Epiphyas postvittana

A small variable brown moth native to Australia that has invaded several continents. It feeds on ove...

16-25 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Light Emerald

Campaea margaritaria

A delicate pale green moth with fine white cross-lines that fades to white as it ages. It is one of ...

40-52 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Lime Hawk-moth

Mimas tiliae

A beautifully scalloped hawk-moth with variable pink-green to brown colouration and dark central win...

55-70 mm wingspan
Geometridae

Lime-speck Pug

Eupithecia centaureata

A small whitish moth with a distinctive dark spot on each forewing. One of the most widespread pug m...

19-23 mm wingspan
Arctiidae

Lined Tiger Moth

Grammia virgo

A boldly patterned moth with black forewings bearing thin cream stripes and bright pinkish-red hindw...

55-75 mm wingspan
Cossidae Not Evaluated

Little Carpenterworm

Prionoxystus macmurtrei

A smaller relative of the carpenterworm moth that bores into oaks and other hardwoods. Larvae create...

25–45 mm wingspan
Sphingidae

Liturata Hawk Moth

Ambulyx liturata

A large hawk moth with brownish-ochre forewings marked with dark streaks and patches. It is widespre...

90-120 mm
Notodontidae

Lobster Moth

Stauropus fagi

A moth whose young caterpillar mimics an ant and mature caterpillar resembles a lobster....

45-70 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Loepa Yellow Silk Moth

Loepa katinka

A vivid yellow silk moth with large lavender-centered eyespots on all four wings. It is one of the m...

80-110 mm
Lycaenidae

Long-tailed Blue

Lampides boeticus

A small pale violet-blue butterfly with thin hairlike tails on the hindwings and prominent false eye...

24-34 mm wingspan
Hesperiidae

Long-tailed Skipper

Urbanus proteus

A striking skipper with iridescent blue-green body and wing bases and long tail-like projections on ...

43-55 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Critically Endangered

Lotis Blue Butterfly

Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis

A small blue butterfly historically found in sphagnum bog habitats in coastal Mendocino County, Cali...

2-2.5 cm wingspan
Saturniidae

Luna Moth

Actias luna

A stunning lime-green moth with long trailing hindwing tails. Adults live only about one week. The l...

80-115 mm wingspan
Sesiidae Not Evaluated

Lunar Hornet Moth

Sesia bembeciformis

A large clearwing moth that mimics a hornet and bores into willow and sallow trunks. Adults emerge i...

30–42 mm wingspan
Papilionidae Critically Endangered

Luzon Peacock Swallowtail

Papilio chikae

An extremely rare Philippine endemic with dark wings bearing brilliant green bands and large red-cen...

100-120 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Critically Endangered

Macedonian Grayling

Pseudochazara cingovskii

A rare grayling butterfly found only on a few limestone hillsides in North Macedonia. It flies low o...

4-5 cm wingspan
Hedylidae

Macrosoma conifera

Macrosoma conifera

Small grayish-white moth-butterfly with narrow pointed wings. Inhabits forest understory and is acti...

28-35 mm wingspan
Hedylidae

Macrosoma hyacinthina

Macrosoma hyacinthina

Small moth-butterfly with a subtle blue-violet sheen on fresh specimens. Named for the hyacinth-like...

30-38 mm wingspan
Hedylidae

Macrosoma lucivittata

Macrosoma lucivittata

Moth-butterfly with pale wings bearing a translucent vitreous stripe. One of the more distinctive he...

32-42 mm wingspan
Hedylidae

Macrosoma tipulata

Macrosoma tipulata

Slender moth-butterfly with elongated brown-gray wings and long legs. Nocturnal and rarely encounter...

30-40 mm wingspan
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Madagascan Emperor Moth

Antherina suraka

A large silk moth with brownish wings and prominent eyespots. Endemic to Madagascar and commonly use...

100-120 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Madagascan Giant Swallowtail

Pharmacophagus antenor

A large black swallowtail butterfly with red and white markings, endemic to Madagascar. It is the is...

100-120 mm wingspan
Saturniidae Not Evaluated

Madagascan Moon Moth

Argema mittrei male form

The male form has exceptionally long tail streamers that can exceed 15 cm. These tails spin in fligh...

200 mm wingspan with 150 mm tails
Sphingidae Not Evaluated

Madagascan Sphinx Moth

Xanthopan praedicta

A hawkmoth with an extraordinarily long proboscis, endemic to Madagascar. Darwin famously predicted ...

130-150 mm wingspan
Uraniidae

Madagascan Sunset Moth

Chrysiridia rhipheus

Often considered the most beautiful insect in the world. Its rainbow-colored wings with metallic hue...

70-90 mm wingspan
Erebidae Not Evaluated

Madagascan Tiger Moth

Radiarctia rhodesiana

A colorful tiger moth found in Madagascar with orange and black wing patterns. It advertises its tox...

40-55 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Madagascar Swordtail Butterfly

Graphium evombar

An elegant swallowtail butterfly with elongated sword-like tails on the hindwings and pale green to ...

80-100 mm wingspan
Pieridae Endangered

Madeiran Brimstone Butterfly

Gonepteryx maderensis

A yellow butterfly endemic to the island of Madeira in the Atlantic. It is closely related to Canary...

50-60 mm wingspan
Pieridae Critically Endangered

Madeiran Large White

Pieris brassicae wollastoni

A subspecies of the large white butterfly that was endemic to Madeira. It has not been reliably reco...

5-6 cm wingspan
Papilionidae Near Threatened

Magellan Birdwing

Troides magellanus

A large Philippine birdwing with black forewings and vibrant golden hindwings. It is endemic to the ...

Wingspan 160-200 mm
Geometridae

Magpie Moth

Abraxas grossulariata

A conspicuous white moth with bold black spots and an orange-yellow band across the wings. It played...

38-48 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Malabar Banded Peacock

Papilio buddha

A striking swallowtail endemic to the Western Ghats with broad green bands across dark wings. Males ...

90-120 mm wingspan
Pieridae Endangered

Malabar Large White

Pieris brassicae mahometana

A rare subspecies of the Large White butterfly endemic to the Western Ghats of India. Found only in ...

55-65 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Malabar Tree Nymph

Idea malabarica

A very large, elegant butterfly with translucent white wings patterned with dark veins and spots. It...

120-154 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Malachite Butterfly

Siproeta stelenes

A large butterfly with striking black and brilliant malachite green patterning on both wing surfaces...

Wingspan 85-100mm
Saturniidae

Malagasy Atlas Moth

Epiphora bauhiniae

A large silk moth with rich chestnut and cream wings bearing translucent triangular windows. The win...

100-140 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae

Malagasy Blue Butterfly

Leptomyrina phidias

A small butterfly with brilliant blue upperwings in males and more subdued brown in females. The und...

25-30 mm wingspan
Uraniidae

Malagasy Emerald Moth

Chrysiridia croesus

A day-flying uraniid moth closely related to the sunset moth but smaller, with iridescent green and ...

50-65 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Malagasy Moon Moth

Ceranchia apollina

An elegant silk moth with soft white wings bearing delicate eyespots and fine dark scaling. It is sm...

70-90 mm wingspan
Notodontidae

Malagasy Processionary Moth

Anaphe madagascariensis

A pale silky white moth whose caterpillars march in long head-to-tail processions through the forest...

40-55 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Malagasy Skipper Butterfly

Heteropsis narcissus

A small satyrinae butterfly with brown wings marked by subtle eyespots along the wing margins. It fl...

35-45 mm wingspan
Erebidae

Malagasy Tiger Moth

Grammodes stolida

A nocturnal moth with bold geometric patterns of orange, cream, and dark brown on its forewings. The...

35-45 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Malay Lacewing

Cethosia hypsea

A vividly colored butterfly with deep orange-red wings outlined in black with white spots along the ...

80-100 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Malay Leaf Butterfly

Kallima limborgii

A master of camouflage, with undersides that perfectly mimic a dead brown leaf complete with midrib,...

80-100 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Malaysian Moon Moth

Actias maenas

A large, pale green silk moth with long, twisted tails on the hindwings. The wings are adorned with ...

100-130 mm wingspan
Oecophoridae Not Evaluated

Maldives Coconut Moth

Opisina arenosella

A small moth whose larvae feed on coconut palm leaves across the Indian Ocean. It is a significant p...

20-25 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Map Butterfly

Araschnia levana

A small butterfly that produces two dramatically different seasonal forms within the same year. Spri...

32-40 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Marbled Minor

Oligia strigilis

A small, cryptically marked moth that is extremely variable in pattern. Part of a complex of similar...

24-28 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Marbled White

Melanargia galathea

A distinctive butterfly with bold black and white chequered wings that resembles no other European s...

46-56 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Endangered

Mariana Eight-spot Butterfly

Hypolimnas octocula marianensis

A butterfly subspecies endemic to the Mariana Islands in the western Pacific. It has suffered from h...

5-7 cm wingspan
Nymphalidae Least Concern (but declining and protected under E

Marsh Fritillary

Euphydryas aurinia

A colourful butterfly with a complex mosaic of orange, cream, and brown markings across its wings. I...

38-50 mm wingspan
Noctuidae Not Evaluated

Mauritius Lowland Forest Day Moth

Agarista agricola

A day-flying moth with black wings marked by white and orange patches. Found on Mauritius and neighb...

50-65 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Meadow Argus

Junonia villida

A medium-sized brown butterfly with prominent eyespots on each wing. It is one of Australia's most c...

4-5 cm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Meadow Brown

Maniola jurtina

The most abundant butterfly in Britain, a brown species with a single eyespot on each forewing....

Wingspan 40-55mm
Pyralidae

Meal Moth

Pyralis farinalis

A distinctive moth with olive and reddish-brown banded wings that infests stored grain and flour. La...

10-14 mm body; 18-30 mm wingspan
Pyralidae

Mediterranean Flour Moth

Ephestia kuehniella

A major pest of flour mills that produces dense silken webbing that clogs milling machinery. It is p...

10-14 mm body; 20-25 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Melissa Arctic

Oeneis melissa

A gray-brown butterfly with subtle orange patches and small blind eyespots. The hindwing underside f...

40-50 mm wingspan
Noctuidae

Merveille du Jour

Griposia aprilina

A strikingly camouflaged moth with green and black lichen-like patterning on its forewings. It rests...

40-48 mm wingspan
Lycaenidae Critically Endangered

Miami Blue

Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri

A small blue butterfly once common throughout coastal South Florida. It is now restricted to a few i...

2-2.5 cm wingspan
Micropterigidae

Micropterix Moth

Micropterix calthella

One of the most primitive moths with functional mandibles that chew pollen. Lacks the typical coiled...

6-9 mm wingspan
Zygaenidae

Mitchell's Diurnal Moth

Pollanisus viridipulverulenta

A small, metallic blue-green day-flying moth with a slow, fluttery flight. It is common in heathland...

18-25 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Endangered

Mitchell's Satyr Butterfly

Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii

A small brown butterfly with distinctive eyespots found in calcareous fens of the Great Lakes region...

3.5-4.5 cm wingspan
Nymphalidae

Mnestra's Ringlet

Erebia mnestra

A dark alpine ringlet with bright orange patches on its forewings. It inhabits steep, rocky grasslan...

32-38 mm wingspan
Papilionidae

Mocker Swallowtail

Papilio dardanus

A remarkable swallowtail where females mimic several different toxic butterfly species while males l...

80-105 mm wingspan
Nymphalidae Endangered

Monarch Butterfly

Danaus plexippus

Famous for its incredible multi-generational migration spanning up to 4,800 km between Canada and Me...

89-102 mm wingspan
Pieridae Least Concern (nationally endangered in several co

Moorland Clouded Yellow

Colias palaeno

A lemon-yellow butterfly with dark wing borders found in northern bogs and mountain moors. It is a g...

48-54 mm wingspan
Saturniidae

Mopane Worm

Gonimbrasia belina

The most economically important edible insect in southern Africa. The caterpillar of an emperor moth...

80-100 mm (caterpillar)