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Cockroaches & Termites

Order Blattodea

189 species

One of the most ancient insect orders, dating back over 300 million years. Includes both cockroaches and termites, which were recently reclassified into this order.

Species in this Order

Kalotermitidae

African Dampwood Termite

Neotermes aburiensis

A primitive termite species that nests inside damp, rotting wood rather than building external mound...

5-10 mm
Termitidae Not Evaluated

African Fungus Termite

Macrotermes natalensis

A large fungus-cultivating termite that builds complex mounds with sophisticated ventilation systems...

Workers 5-7 mm, soldiers 12-15 mm
Hodotermitidae

African Harvester Termite

Microhodotermes viator

A harvester termite found in the fynbos and semi-arid regions of the Western Cape in South Africa. W...

6-10 mm
Termitidae

African Mound Termite

Macrotermes michaelseni

A large termite species that builds towering mounds with sophisticated ventilation systems across Af...

7-12 mm workers
Termitidae

African Nasute Mound Termite

Nasutitermes latifrons

A mound-building nasute termite found in West and Central African forests. Colonies construct carton...

4-6 mm
Blattidae

American Cockroach

Periplaneta americana

Despite its name, native to Africa. One of the largest common cockroaches. Can run at 5.4 km/h β€” pro...

35-53 mm
Termitidae

Anceps Termite

Ancistrotermes cavithorax

A fungus-growing termite common across Sub-Saharan Africa, often sharing habitat with larger Macrote...

3-5 mm
Termitidae

Apicotermes Nest-builder

Apicotermes arquieri

A subterranean soil-feeding termite found in African forests, renowned for building the most archite...

3-5 mm
Rhinotermitidae Not Evaluated

Arid-land Subterranean Termite

Reticulitermes tibialis

A subterranean termite adapted to dry conditions in the western United States. It builds mud tubes a...

Workers 3-4 mm, soldiers 4-5 mm
Ectobiidae

Asian Cockroach

Blattella asahinai

Nearly identical in appearance to the German cockroach but with very different behavior, as it lives...

13-16 mm
Rhinotermitidae Not Evaluated

Asian Subterranean Termite

Coptotermes gestroi

A highly invasive subterranean termite that has spread throughout tropical regions worldwide. They a...

3-6 mm
Blattidae

Australian Cockroach

Periplaneta australasiae

A large tropical cockroach similar to the American cockroach but with distinctive yellow markings on...

23-35 mm
Blaberidae

Australian Wood Cockroach

Panesthia cribrata

A shiny dark brown wingless cockroach that lives in and feeds on rotting logs. It plays an important...

30-40mm
Termitidae

Badius Fungus Termite

Odontotermes badius

An African fungus-growing termite widespread in savanna ecosystems. Colonies build subterranean nest...

4-8 mm
Blattidae Not Evaluated

Banana Cockroach

Periplaneta truncata

A large cockroach commonly found in tropical African banana plantations. It has a dark brown body wi...

28-38 mm
Blaberidae

Bark Cockroach

Laxta granicollis

A flat oval cockroach that lives exclusively under eucalyptus bark....

20-30 mm
Termitidae

Bilobatus Soil Termite

Cubitermes bilobatodes

An African soil-feeding termite found in moist forests and forest-savanna transitional zones. Mounds...

4-5 mm
Blaberidae Data Deficient

Bioluminescent Cockroach

Lucihormetica verrucosa

A cockroach with two glowing spots on its pronotum that mimic toxic click beetles....

20-28 mm
Blaberidae

Black Hissing Cockroach

Gromphadorhina picea

A smaller species of hissing cockroach with a uniformly dark brown to black coloration and less prom...

45-60 mm
Termitidae

Black Mound Termite

Amitermes evuncifer

A soil-feeding termite that builds small dark mounds in West African savannas. Workers process soil ...

3-8 mm
Blattidae Not Evaluated

Black Periplaneta Cockroach

Periplaneta atra

A dark black cockroach from tropical Africa with a shiny exoskeleton. It is less commonly encountere...

25-35 mm
Ectobiidae Not Evaluated

Boll's Wood Cockroach

Parcoblatta bolliana

A small native wood cockroach from the south-central United States. It lives under bark and in rotti...

12-16 mm
Ectobiidae Not Evaluated

Broad Wood Cockroach

Parcoblatta lata

A distinctive flat, broadly shaped wood cockroach from the southeastern United States. Females have ...

13-18 mm
Blattidae Not Evaluated

Brown Cockroach

Periplaneta brunnea

A glossy reddish-brown cockroach often confused with the American cockroach. It is slightly smaller ...

25-35 mm
Ectobiidae

Brown-Banded Cockroach

Supella longipalpa

A small cockroach with two distinctive light brown bands across its wings and abdomen. Unlike most c...

10-14 mm
Rhinotermitidae

Canaliculatus Termite

Reticulitermes chinensis

A subterranean termite widespread across China and one of the primary structural pest species in Chi...

4-5 mm
Blattidae

Cane Cockroach

Methana marginalis

A dark brown native cockroach commonly found in cane fields and tropical gardens. It has a distincti...

25-35 mm
Blattidae Not Evaluated

Cape Mountain Cockroach

Aptera fusca

A large, wingless cockroach endemic to the mountains of South Africa. It lives in fynbos vegetation ...

35-45 mm
Termitidae

Cathedral Termite

Nasutitermes triodiae

Builds enormous mound structures up to 8 meters tall β€” the tallest structures relative to builder si...

5-7 mm
Nocticolidae Data Deficient

Cave Cockroach

Nocticola australiensis

A tiny eyeless cockroach adapted to permanent darkness in limestone caves....

4-8 mm
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Centurion Cockroach

Gyna centurio

A colorful African cockroach with orange and brown markings on its pronotum. It is named for the hel...

25-35 mm
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Chrome Cockroach

Gyna caffrorum

A small cockroach with a uniquely translucent, chrome-like pronotum. Nymphs are dark and burrowing w...

20-28 mm
Termitidae

Compass Termite

Amitermes laurensis

A termite that builds wedge-shaped mounds oriented east-west, exposing the broad face to the morning...

4-6mm
Termitidae Not Evaluated

Conehead Termite

Nasutitermes ephratae

A nasute termite of Central America that builds conspicuous dark nests on tree trunks. Soldiers have...

3-6 mm
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Cuban Burrowing Cockroach

Byrsotria fumigata

A stocky burrowing cockroach native to Cuba. It spends most of its life underground in tropical soil...

30-40 mm
Archotermopsidae

Dampwood Termite

Zootermopsis angusticollis

A large termite species that infests damp and decaying wood in forests of western North America. Its...

15-20 mm including wings
Termitidae Not Evaluated

Dark Mound Termite

Macrotermes carbonarius

A large fungus-growing termite found across Southeast Asia that builds conspicuous dark mounds. Work...

5–12 mm
Kalotermitidae Not Evaluated

Dark Southern Drywood Termite

Cryptotermes cavifrons

A native drywood termite of the southeastern United States and Caribbean. They infest hardwoods and ...

4-7 mm
Rhinotermitidae Not Evaluated

Dark Southern Subterranean Termite

Reticulitermes virginicus

A common subterranean termite in the southeastern United States. It is smaller and less destructive ...

Workers 3-4 mm, soldiers 4-5 mm
Kalotermitidae Not Evaluated

Dark Western Drywood Termite

Incisitermes fruticavus

A drywood termite found in arid regions of the southwestern United States. It infests dead wood in d...

Workers 5-7 mm, soldiers 6-8 mm
Blaberidae

Death's Head Cockroach

Blaberus craniifer

A large cockroach with a distinctive skull-like marking on its pronotum. It is a popular feeder inse...

50-75mm
Termitidae

Desert Amitermes

Amitermes wheeleri

A desert-adapted termite found in the arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. Col...

3-5 mm
Corydiidae

Desert Cockroach

Arenivaga bolliana

A sand-dwelling cockroach native to the Chihuahuan Desert of Texas and Mexico. It spends most of its...

15-22 mm
Termitidae

Desert Termite

Gnathamitermes tubiformans

A subterranean termite that builds mud tubes over dead grass and cow dung in desert environments. It...

4-7 mm
Blaberidae

Discoid Cockroach

Blaberus discoidalis

A large flat cockroach with a distinctive discoid body shape and a dark chevron pattern on its pale ...

35-45mm
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Domino Cockroach

Therea petiveriana

A strikingly patterned cockroach with white spots on a black body. The nymphs are ground-dwelling an...

25-30 mm
Kalotermitidae

Drywood Termite

Cryptotermes brevis

A small termite that lives entirely within dry wood without needing contact with soil. It forms smal...

4-7 mm
Blaberidae

Dubia Roach

Blaptica dubia

A medium-sized South American cockroach with sexually dimorphic adults: males have full wings while ...

35-45 mm
Blattidae Not Evaluated

Dusky Cockroach

Periplaneta nigra

A dark-colored cockroach closely related to the American cockroach. It inhabits tropical forests acr...

25-32 mm
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Dwarf Hisser

Elliptorhina javanica

A smaller hissing cockroach species with a smooth pronotum. It is a popular species in the pet trade...

40-50 mm
Termitidae

East African Snouted Termite

Trinervitermes bettonianus

A grass-feeding nasute termite common in East African grasslands and savannas, building small to med...

4-5 mm
Corydiidae

Egyptian Desert Cockroach

Polyphaga aegyptiaca

A round, heavily armored cockroach found in North African and Middle Eastern deserts. It rolls into ...

20-30 mm
Blaberidae Data Deficient

Emerald Cockroach

Pseudoglomeris magnifica

A stunning cockroach with brilliant metallic emerald-green coloring. It is one of the most beautiful...

20-25mm
Blattidae Not Evaluated

Ethiopian Cockroach

Deropeltis erythrocephala

A striking cockroach with a bright reddish-orange head contrasting with its black body. It is native...

30-40 mm
Kalotermitidae Not Evaluated

European Dampwood Termite

Kalotermes flavicollis

The most widespread termite in Europe, inhabiting dead branches of oaks and other broadleaf trees. C...

6–9 mm
Rhinotermitidae Not Evaluated

European Subterranean Termite

Reticulitermes lucifugus

The most widespread subterranean termite in southern Europe. It damages wooden structures and histor...

Workers 3-5 mm, soldiers 4-6 mm
Termitidae

Exploding Termite

Neocapritermes taracua

A soil-feeding termite from French Guiana known for workers that carry backpack-like pouches of toxi...

4-6 mm
Ectobiidae Not Evaluated

Field Cockroach

Blattella vaga

A small cockroach similar to the German cockroach but with a dark face. It lives outdoors in irrigat...

10-14 mm
Lepismatidae

Firebrat

Thermobia domestica

A heat-loving relative of the silverfish that thrives at temperatures of 37-39C. Found near furnaces...

10-15 mm
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Flat-horned Hissing Cockroach

Aeluropoda insignis

A Madagascan cockroach with broad, flattened horns on the pronotum. It lives under bark and in rotti...

45-65 mm
Kalotermitidae Not Evaluated

Florida Dampwood Termite

Neotermes castaneus

A dampwood termite found in southern Florida and the Caribbean that infests water-damaged wood. Colo...

6-12 mm
Kalotermitidae Not Evaluated

Florida Drywood Termite

Calcaritermes nearcticus

A small drywood termite native to the southeastern United States. Soldiers have distinctive calcar-l...

Workers 4-5 mm, soldiers 4-6 mm
Blattidae

Florida Woods Cockroach

Eurycotis floridana

A large, slow-moving, nearly wingless cockroach native to the southeastern United States. It is comm...

30-40 mm
Rhinotermitidae

Formosan Subterranean Termite

Coptotermes formosanus

One of the most aggressive and destructive termite species in the world, forming massive colonies of...

5-8 mm
Blattidae

Freeze-Tolerant Cockroach

Periplaneta japonica

An invasive cockroach from Asia first found in New York City in 2012. Unlike other cockroach species...

25-35 mm
Termitidae

Fulviceps Termite

Amitermes hastatus

An Australian termite found in arid and semi-arid zones that builds small subterranean nests. Coloni...

3-5 mm
Ectobiidae Not Evaluated

Fulvous Wood Cockroach

Parcoblatta fulvescens

A small tawny-colored wood cockroach from the southeastern United States. It is typically found in p...

12-18 mm
Ectobiidae

German Cockroach

Blattella germanica

The most common indoor cockroach worldwide. A single pair can produce over 300,000 offspring in one ...

13-16 mm
Blaberidae

Giant Burrowing Cockroach

Macropanesthia rhinoceros

The worlds heaviest cockroach species at up to 35 grams and 80 mm long. Native to Australia, it digs...

60-80 mm
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Giant Cave Cockroach

Blaberus giganteus

One of the world's largest cockroach species, with a wingspan reaching 15 cm. It inhabits caves and ...

65-100 mm
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Giant Lobster Cockroach

Henschoutedenia flexivitta

A large African cockroach with a broad, flattened body. It has distinctive banded markings across it...

50-65 mm
Mastotermitidae

Giant Northern Termite

Mastotermes darwiniensis

The most primitive living termite and the only surviving member of its family. It retains many cockr...

10-15mm
Termitidae

Giant Termite

Macrognathotermes sunteri

One of Australia's largest termite species with soldiers bearing massive curved mandibles. It builds...

Workers 6-8 mm; soldiers up to 12 mm
Termitidae

Globe Termite

Globitermes sulphureus

A Southeast Asian termite with soldiers that practice autothysis, or suicidal self-destruction. When...

4-7 mm
Termitidae Not Evaluated

Globe-nosed Nasute Termite

Nasutitermes nigriceps

A tree-nesting nasute termite from Central and South America that builds dark carton nests high in t...

Workers 4-5 mm, soldiers 4-6 mm
Blaberidae Data Deficient

Glowspot Cockroach

Lucihormetica subcincta

A large dark cockroach with two glowing yellow-green spots on its pronotum produced by bioluminescen...

30-40mm
Termitidae

Grallatotermes Bark Termite

Grallatotermes africanus

An African arboreal termite that builds thin sheeting galleries over tree bark surfaces. Workers for...

3-5 mm
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Grandidier's Hissing Cockroach

Gromphadorhina grandidieri

A robust hissing cockroach endemic to Madagascar with a dark brown body. Smaller than the common his...

40-60 mm
Blaberidae

Green Banana Cockroach

Panchlora nivea

A small, bright green cockroach often mistaken for a leaf or small moth. It is a strong flier attrac...

12-24 mm
Blaberidae

Green Cockroach

Panchlora viridis

A small, bright green cockroach found in tropical forests of northern Australia and the Pacific. Its...

15-25 mm
Termitidae Not Evaluated

Grenada Tree Termite

Nasutitermes costalis

A common tree-nesting termite found across the Caribbean. It builds large dark carton nests on tree ...

5-8 mm workers
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Halloween Hisser

Elliptorhina laevigata

A striking cockroach with dark brown and orange-black coloring. Its smooth pronotum and contrasting ...

45-55 mm
Blattidae

Harlequin Cockroach

Neostylopyga rhombifolia

A strikingly patterned cockroach with dark brown and yellow markings on its body. It is a peridomest...

25-30 mm
Hodotermitidae Not Evaluated

Harvester Termite

Hodotermes mossambicus

One of the few termite species that forages above ground in broad daylight. Workers have functional ...

8–15 mm
Termitidae

Hastatus Mound Termite

Tumulitermes hastilis

An Australian nasute termite that builds small, spire-shaped mounds in northern tropical regions. Co...

3-5 mm
Rhinotermitidae

Heterotermes Subterranean Termite

Heterotermes indicola

A widespread subterranean termite in South Asia causing significant damage to wooden structures and ...

4-6 mm
Blaberidae

Hooded Cockroach

Diploptera punctata

The only known cockroach that is truly viviparous and produces a protein-rich milk....

20-25 mm
Blaberidae Not Evaluated

Horseshoe Crab Cockroach

Hemiblabera tenebricosa

A stout, dark cockroach whose rounded body shape resembles a horseshoe crab. It is a burrowing speci...

40-50 mm
Rhinotermitidae

Iberian Subterranean Termite

Reticulitermes grassei

A subterranean termite found in the Iberian Peninsula and southwestern France. Colonies build underg...

4-5 mm
Corydiidae

Indian Domino Cockroach

Therea regularis

A striking wingless cockroach with bold white spots on a jet-black body resembling domino tiles. Nym...

25-30mm
Termitidae Not Evaluated

Indian Fungus-growing Termite

Odontotermes obesus

A major fungus-cultivating termite pest in the Indian subcontinent. It causes significant damage to ...

Workers 4-6 mm, soldiers 7-10 mm
Termitidae

Indian Mound Termite

Odontotermes wallonensis

A common mound-building fungus termite in the Indian subcontinent. Workers forage extensively in agr...

4-8 mm
Rhinotermitidae Not Evaluated

Indian Subterranean Termite

Coptotermes heimi

A destructive subterranean termite common across the Indian subcontinent. It attacks wooden structur...

Workers 3-5 mm, soldiers 5-6 mm
Termitidae

Indian White Termite

Odontotermes horni

A fungus-cultivating termite common in the forests and agricultural areas of the Indian subcontinent...

4-8 mm
Kalotermitidae Not Evaluated

Indo-Malaysian Drywood Termite

Cryptotermes cynocephalus

A drywood termite native to Southeast Asia that infests structural wood and furniture. It has spread...

Workers 4-5 mm, soldiers 4-6 mm
Rhinotermitidae

Intermedius Schedorhinotermes

Schedorhinotermes intermedius

One of Australia's most common structural pest termites, known for its dimorphic soldier caste. Colo...

4-7 mm
Termitidae

Ivory Coast Fungus Termite

Macrotermes mΓΌlleri

A large fungus-growing species found in the humid forests of West and Central Africa. Colonies const...

5-13 mm
Blaberidae

Ivory-headed Cockroach

Eublaberus posticus

A large cockroach with a distinctive cream-colored pronotum contrasting with dark brown wings. It is...

40-50mm
Rhinotermitidae

Javanese Subterranean Termite

Schedorhinotermes javanicus

A subterranean termite found throughout Southeast Asia with a distinctive dimorphic soldier caste co...

4-8 mm
Termitidae

Lacessititermes Soldier Termite

Lacessititermes laborator

A Southeast Asian soil-feeding termite known for its highly aggressive soldiers that actively patrol...

4-6 mm