🦗

Grasshoppers & Crickets

Order Orthoptera

218 species

Known for their powerful hind legs adapted for jumping. Many species produce sounds by stridulation and are important herbivores in grassland ecosystems.

Species in this Order

Anostostomatidae Vulnerable

Kaikoura Giant Weta

Deinacrida parva

One of the smaller species of giant weta, endemic to the Seaward Kaikoura Range in the South Island ...

35-50 mm
Gryllidae

Katanga Squeaker

Brachytrupes membranaceus

A very large burrowing cricket with a broad head and powerful jaws. It digs deep vertical burrows up...

35-55mm
Tettigoniidae

Katydid

Pterophylla camellifolia

Nocturnal insects with leaf-shaped wings providing excellent camouflage. Named for their rhythmic "k...

45-65 mm
Rhaphidophoridae

Kentucky Cave Cricket

Ceuthophilus stygius

A large cave cricket found throughout the cave systems of Kentucky and surrounding states. It has ex...

13-25 mm
Anostostomatidae

King Cricket

Libanasidus vittatus

A large armored cricket that forages on forest floors and can bite through human skin....

40-50 mm
Acrididae

Large Marsh Grasshopper

Stethophyma grossum

Europe's largest grasshopper, with bold red, yellow, and green colouring and bright red hindleg tibi...

20-36 mm
Acrididae

Large Mountain Grasshopper

Stauroderus scalaris

A medium-sized grasshopper common in European mountain meadows. Males produce a distinctive rapid cl...

16-24 mm body length
Gryllacrididae

Leaf-rolling Cricket

Gryllacris sigillata

A large nocturnal cricket that silks together leaves to create a daytime retreat....

25-40 mm
Tettigoniidae

Lichen Katydid

Dysonia sp. (Dysonia magdalenae)

A Central American katydid with a mottled gray-green body that perfectly mimics lichen on bark. It i...

30-45 mm
Tettigoniidae

Lichen-Bark Katydid

Markia hystrix

A Neotropical katydid covered in spine-like projections that mimic lichen or moss. Its body is green...

35-50 mm
Tettigoniidae

Long-horned Grasshopper

Ruspolia nitidula

A cone-headed katydid with an elongated fastigium and long antennae. It can be green or brown. It is...

40-60mm
Tettigoniidae

Long-winged Conehead

Conocephalus discolor

A slim green bush-cricket with a pointed head that has dramatically expanded its range northward in ...

12-18 mm body
Gryllotalpidae Not Evaluated

Madagascar Mole Cricket

Gryllotalpa madecassa

A mole cricket endemic to Madagascar found in the island's moist forest soils. Little is known about...

30-40 mm
Anostostomatidae Endangered

Mahoenui Giant Weta

Deinacrida mahoenui

A critically threatened giant weta originally surviving in a single patch of introduced gorse scrub....

Body 50-70 mm
Eumastacidae Not Evaluated

Malabar Monkey Grasshopper

Eumastax nalandensis

A small, colorful grasshopper found in the Western Ghats of India, associated with monsoon forest ha...

12-18 mm
Tetrigidae Critically Endangered

Malagasy Litterhopper

Valalyllum folium

A recently described pygmy grasshopper from Madagascar known only from the Belanono forest. Its flat...

8-14 mm
Tettigoniidae Not Evaluated

Malaysian Katydid

Ancylecha fenestrata

A large bright green katydid with a distinctive transparent window in each forewing. It is commonly ...

50-70 mm
Rhaphidophoridae Vulnerable

Mammoth Cave Cricket

Hadenoecus subterraneus

A large obligate cave cricket and keystone species of Mammoth Cave, Kentucky. Its eggs are the prima...

15-30 mm
Eumastacidae

Matchstick Grasshopper

Eumastax vittata

A tiny colorful grasshopper with an extremely slender body resembling a matchstick....

15-20 mm
Acrididae

Meadow Grasshopper

Pseudochorthippus parallelus

A common European grasshopper with shortened wings that render it flightless. It produces a regular,...

13-23 mm
Tettigoniidae

Meadow Katydid

Conocephalus brevipennis

A small short-winged katydid found in moist meadows and bog margins....

12-18 mm
Anostostomatidae Vulnerable

Mercury Islands Tusked Weta

Motuweta isolata

One of New Zealands rarest insects, found only on Middle Mercury Island. Males have curved tusks on ...

40-50 mm body
Acrididae

Migratory Locust

Locusta migratoria

The most widespread locust species in the world, found across Africa, Asia, and Oceania. It exhibits...

35-55 mm
Gryllotalpidae

Mole Cricket

Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa

Extraordinary burrowers with powerful shovel-like forelegs adapted for digging. Males construct horn...

35-46 mm
Gryllidae

Mole Cricket Hunter Cricket

Luzara dealata

A small, dark cricket native to tropical Asia often found in leaf litter and loose soil. It is wingl...

8-12 mm
Gryllidae

Mole Cricket with Four Dots

Neoscapteriscus abbreviatus

A short-winged mole cricket-like species from South America that has invaded the southeastern United...

19-25 mm
Eumastacidae

Monkey Grasshopper

Paramastax nigra

A miniature grasshopper with bright metallic blue and orange coloration....

12-18 mm
Tettigoniidae

Mormon Cricket

Anabrus simplex

A large, flightless shield-backed katydid native to western North America. Despite its name it is no...

30-50 mm
Acrididae

Moroccan Locust

Dociostaurus maroccanus

A small but destructive locust found in dry habitats across the Mediterranean and Central Asia. It f...

20-38 mm
Tetrigidae

Moss Grasshopper

Batrachideinae sp. (Coscineuta coxalis)

A tiny pygmy grasshopper with an elongated pronotum covered in moss-like textures. It is practically...

10-18 mm
Tettigoniidae Not Evaluated

Moss Katydid

Haemodiasma tessellata

A katydid with a body covered in textured bumps and green-brown coloring that mimics moss and bark. ...

35-50 mm
Acrididae

Mottled Grasshopper

Myrmeleotettix maculatus

A small variable grasshopper with distinctively clubbed antennae in males. Colors range from green t...

11-19mm
Rhaphidophoridae Data Deficient

Mount Arthur Cave Weta

Miotopus diversus

A cave weta endemic to caves in the Nelson region of New Zealand's South Island. It has extremely lo...

15-25 mm
Anostostomatidae Endangered

Mount Cook Giant Weta

Deinacrida pluvialis

A rare alpine giant weta restricted to high-altitude zones in the western ranges of the South Island...

45-65 mm
Acrididae

Mount Kosciuszko Grasshopper

Kosciuscola cognatus

A small alpine grasshopper found only in the highest parts of the Australian Alps. It is closely rel...

Body 15-25 mm
Anostostomatidae

Mountain Stone Weta

Hemideina maori

A freeze-tolerant weta found in alpine regions of New Zealand. It shelters under rocks and can survi...

40-60 mm
Anostostomatidae Vulnerable

Nelson Alpine Giant Weta

Deinacrida fallai

A giant weta found above the tree line in the mountains of northwest Nelson, New Zealand. Nocturnal ...

70-90 mm body
Anostostomatidae Near Threatened

Nelson Alpine Weta

Deinacrida tibiospina

An alpine weta endemic to the mountains of the Nelson/Marlborough region in New Zealand's South Isla...

40-60 mm
Gryllacrididae Not Evaluated

New Caledonian Giant Gecko Cricket

Pseudoplectus cornutus

A large raspy cricket endemic to New Caledonia with powerful jaws. It is nocturnal and hides in silk...

30-45 mm
Rhaphidophoridae

New Zealand Cave Weta

Pachyrhamma edwardsii

A large cave weta found throughout New Zealand's North Island caves. It has massive hind legs and ca...

20-40 mm
Tridactylidae

North American Pygmy Mole Cricket

Neotridactylus apicialis

A minute mole cricket found on sandy shores of rivers and ponds in North America. It burrows just be...

5-7 mm
Tettigoniidae

Oak Bush-cricket

Meconema thalassinum

A slender, pale green bush-cricket found in tree canopies. It is nocturnal and rarely flies despite ...

12-17mm
Gryllidae

Oceanic Field Cricket

Teleogryllus oceanicus

A widespread Pacific cricket found from Australia to Hawaii with a loud, clear chirp. Some Hawaiian ...

Body 22-28 mm
Tetrigidae

Ornate Pygmy Grasshopper

Tetrix ornata

A tiny, intricately patterned groundhopper found on bare sandy soils in North American prairies and ...

7-10 mm
Pyrgomorphidae

Painted Grasshopper

Poekilocerus pictus

A strikingly colorful grasshopper with bright yellow and turquoise markings found in the Indian subc...

40-55 mm
Acrididae

Pallid-Winged Grasshopper

Trimerotropis pallidipennis

A well-camouflaged band-winged grasshopper with pale translucent hindwings. It is one of the most co...

24-40 mm
Tettigoniidae

Peacock Katydid

Pterochroza ocellata

A large katydid that mimics dead leaves at rest but reveals huge eyespots on its hind wings when thr...

50-70 mm
Tettigoniidae

Pink Underwing Katydid

Amblycorypha oblongifolia

A North American katydid with bright green leaf-like forewings. Rare pink morphs occur naturally and...

40-55 mm
Tettigoniidae

PNG Giant Katydid

Siliquofera grandis

A very large katydid found in the rainforests of Papua New Guinea, with a body resembling a green le...

70-100 mm body length
Tettigoniidae Vulnerable

Predatory Bush Cricket

Saga pedo

The largest European bush-cricket reaching up to 12cm. It is a formidable predator of other insects....

60-120mm
Tettigoniidae

Predatory Katydid

Clonia melanoptera

A large predatory katydid with powerful spiny forelegs for catching insects....

50-70 mm
Proscopiidae Not Evaluated

Proscopiid Stick Grasshopper

Proscopia scabra

An extremely elongated, wingless grasshopper that closely resembles a stick insect. Its thread-thin ...

40-70 mm
Tridactylidae

Pygmy Mole Cricket

Tridactylus variegatus

A tiny mole cricket that lives along sandy stream banks and lake margins. It has miniature digging f...

5-8 mm
Acrididae Vulnerable

Pyrenean Mountain Grasshopper

Cophopodisma pyrenaea

An endemic flightless grasshopper restricted to high elevations in the Pyrenees. It has a compact bo...

14-20 mm body length
Acrididae

Rainbow Grasshopper

Dactylotum variegatum

A small short-winged grasshopper brightly patterned in red, orange, blue, and black. Despite its viv...

20-30mm
Trigonidiidae Critically Endangered

Rapa Nui Cricket

Paratrigonidium rapanui

A tiny ground cricket endemic to Easter Island (Rapa Nui). It lives in leaf litter and stone crevice...

0.5-1 cm
Gryllacrididae

Raspy Cricket

Cooraboorama canberrae

A nocturnal wingless cricket that builds silk-lined shelters from folded leaves....

20-30 mm
Acrididae

Red Locust

Nomadacris septemfasciata

A large brown and red locust that swarms periodically from outbreak areas in Central and Southern Af...

50-70 mm
Tettigoniidae

Roesel's Bush-cricket

Roeseliana roeselii

A stocky bush-cricket with a distinctive pale border along the pronotum. Its song is a continuous hi...

14-20mm
Acrididae

Rossi's Alpine Grasshopper

Podisma pedestris

A flightless brown grasshopper of alpine and subalpine meadows across Europe. It walks rather than f...

18-26 mm body length
Acrididae

Rufous Grasshopper

Gomphocerippus rufus

A medium-sized grasshopper with distinctive white-tipped, club-shaped antennae. Males have reddish-b...

14-22mm
Tettigoniidae

Saddle-backed Bush-cricket

Ephippiger ephippiger

A robust bush-cricket named for its saddle-shaped pronotum. It has vestigial wings used only for sou...

22-30mm
Acrididae

Saharan Sand Grasshopper

Sphingonotus octofasciatus

A pale sandy grasshopper well adapted to life on Saharan sand dunes. It has elongated hind legs for ...

22-32 mm
Gryllidae

Sand Field Cricket

Gryllus firmus

A large cricket occurring in two wing forms: long-winged fliers and short-winged non-fliers. This wi...

20-30mm
Cylindrachetidae

Sand Gropper

Cylindraustralia kochii

A bizarre cylindrical cricket adapted for burrowing in sandy soils in Australia....

20-35 mm
Rhaphidophoridae

Sand Treader Camel Cricket

Macrobaenetes valgum

A pale, wingless cricket adapted to life on desert sand dunes in the American Southwest. It has broa...

15-25 mm
Rhaphidophoridae

Sand Treader Cricket

Ammobaenetes phrixocnemoides

A pale, wingless cricket highly adapted to life on desert sand dunes. Its oversized hind legs have p...

12-18 mm
Tetrigidae

Saw-backed Grouse Locust

Acridopeza reticulata

An Australian pygmy grasshopper with a distinctly serrated or saw-toothed pronotal keel. It is found...

10-14 mm
Mogoplistidae Endangered

Scaly Cricket

Pseudomogoplistes vicentae

A tiny wingless cricket covered in iridescent scales. It lives on shingle beaches above the high-tid...

7-11mm
Rhaphidophoridae Endangered

Scheltopusik Cave Cricket

Dolichopoda schiavazzii

A cave-dwelling cricket found in limestone caves of central Italy. It has extremely long antennae an...

1.5-2 cm body
Anostostomatidae

Scree Weta

Deinacrida connectens

An alpine giant weta that lives among rocky scree fields at elevations above 1200 meters. It is rema...

Body 50-60 mm
Tettigoniidae

Scudderia Katydid

Scudderia furcata

A slender, bright green fork-tailed bush katydid common in meadows and gardens. Its forked subgenita...

30-38 mm
Acrididae

Senegalese Grasshopper

Oedaleus senegalensis

A small to medium grasshopper with an X-shaped marking on the pronotum and blue hindwings. It is an ...

20-30 mm
Pyrgomorphidae

Short-horned Grasshopper

Phymateus morbillosus

A toxic foam grasshopper that sequesters milkweed poisons and displays bright warning colors....

50-70 mm
Acrididae

Sieber's Mountain Grasshopper

Miramella alpina

A green alpine grasshopper with short wings, common in European mountain meadows. It is one of the m...

16-25 mm body length
Acrididae

Slant-faced Grasshopper

Acrida ungarica

A striking grasshopper with an elongated, cone-shaped head and long antennae. It can be green or bro...

40-70mm
Tetrigidae

Slender Groundhopper

Tetrix subulata

A small, fully-winged pygmy grasshopper found near water in marshy and boggy habitats across the Nor...

9-14 mm
Gryllidae

Snowy Tree Cricket

Oecanthus fultoni

A pale green, delicate tree cricket known as the 'thermometer cricket.' Its chirp rate correlates pr...

13-17 mm
Rhaphidophoridae Vulnerable

South African Cave Cricket

Speleiacris tabulae

A cave cricket endemic to caves on the Cape Peninsula of South Africa. It has reduced eyes and pale ...

12-18 mm
Acrididae

South American Locust

Schistocerca cancellata

A major swarming locust of South America closely related to the desert locust. It periodically forms...

45-65 mm
Gryllotalpidae

Southern Mole Cricket

Neoscapteriscus borellii

A South American mole cricket that has become an invasive turf pest in the southern United States an...

25-35 mm
Tettigoniidae

Southern Oak Bush-Cricket

Meconema meridionale

A small, wingless relative of the oak bush-cricket that has rapidly spread northward across Europe, ...

11-15 mm
Tettigoniidae

Speckled Bush-Cricket

Leptophyes punctatissima

A small, bright green bush-cricket covered in tiny dark speckles found across Europe. Its song is al...

10-18 mm
Tettigoniidae

Spiny Leaf Katydid

Panacanthus cuspidatus

A brightly colored Ecuadorian katydid covered in sharp spines for defense. Its green body with orang...

50-70 mm
Rhaphidophoridae

Spotted Camel Cricket

Ceuthophilus maculatus

A hump-backed wingless cricket with spotted brown coloring and very long hind legs. It is nocturnal ...

15-25mm
Gryllidae

Spring Field Cricket

Gryllus veletis

A black field cricket that overwinters as a late-instar nymph and matures in spring. Its early-seaso...

15-25 mm
Acrididae

Spur-throated Locust

Austracris guttulosa

A large Australian locust named for the distinctive spur on its throat. It is a major agricultural p...

50-75 mm
Gryllotalpidae

Steppe Mole Cricket

Gryllotalpa stepposa

A mole cricket of the Eurasian steppe belt distinguished from other European species by its song and...

35-45 mm
Pamphagidae Critically Endangered

Stone Grasshopper

Prionotropis hystrix

A heavy-bodied flightless grasshopper that resembles a lichen-covered pebble....

35-50 mm
Acrididae Near Threatened

Stripe-winged Grasshopper

Stenobothrus lineatus

A colorful grasshopper with a distinctive white stripe along its forewing. Males perform elaborate c...

15-23mm
Acrididae

Sudan Plague Locust

Aiolopus simulatrix

A slender grasshopper of the Sahel zone that occasionally reaches plague densities after good rains....

25-35 mm
Rhaphidophoridae Endangered

Tasmanian Cave Cricket

Micropathus ditto

A recently described cave cricket from wet forests of Tasmania, Australia. It is a short-range endem...

10-15 mm
Gryllotalpidae

Tawny Mole Cricket

Neoscapteriscus vicinus

An invasive burrowing cricket with tan coloring and powerful digging forelegs. It is a major turf pe...

25-35mm
Gryllidae Vulnerable

Tenerife Cave Cricket

Petaloptila canariensis

A pale cave-dwelling cricket found in lava tubes on Tenerife. It has reduced eyes and elongated ante...

10-15 mm
Acrididae

Tree Locust

Anacridium melanorhodon

A large grey-brown locust with distinctive vertical stripes on its eyes and a rough thorax crest. It...

55-75 mm
Anostostomatidae

Tree Weta

Hemideina thoracica

A common weta species found throughout the North Island of New Zealand. It shelters in tree holes du...

40-60 mm body length
Gryllidae

Tropical House Cricket

Gryllodes sigillatus

A small light brown cricket with dark bands on its head. It is widely bred as feeder insects for rep...

13-18mm
Tettigoniidae

True Leaf Katydid

Pseudophyllus titan

A large katydid with broad green forewings that precisely mimic living leaves. The wing venation pat...

50-70 mm
Gryllotalpidae

Two-clawed Mole Cricket

Neoscapteriscus didactylus

A large South American mole cricket recognized by its two-clawed digging foreleg. It is both a turf ...

28-38 mm
Gryllidae

Two-Spotted Cricket

Gryllus bimaculatus

A large black cricket with two distinctive pale spots at the base of the forewings. It is widely use...

20-33 mm