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Mantises

Order Mantodea

137 species

Predatory insects known for their raptorial forelegs and triangular heads that can rotate 180 degrees. They are ambush predators with excellent binocular vision.

Species in this Order

Acanthopidae

Roeder's Dead Leaf Mantis

Acanthops roederiana

A dark brown dead leaf mantis from the Amazon basin named after entomologist Roeder. Its serrated pr...

35-50 mm
Amorphoscelidae Data Deficient

Rufous Bark Mantis

Amorphoscelis rufula

A reddish-brown bark mantis from Central Africa that blends with red-barked tropical trees. Its rufo...

15-25 mm
Eremiaphilidae

Saharan Desert Mantis

Eremiaphila braueri

A ground-dwelling mantis adapted to the harsh Saharan environment. It is nearly wingless and relies ...

20-30 mm
Eremiaphilidae

Sinai Desert Mantis

Eremiaphila rotundipennis

A pale yellow desert mantis from the Sinai Peninsula with rounded wing remnants. It is one of the be...

18-28 mm
Eremiaphilidae

Small Desert Mantis

Eremiaphila typhon

A tiny, wingless mantis found in the Sahara Desert that runs across open sand to catch prey. Its pal...

15-25 mm
Empusidae Data Deficient

Somali Conehead Mantis

Empusa somalica

A rare conehead mantis found in the Horn of Africa's arid scrublands. Its sandy coloration provides ...

40-55 mm
Acanthopidae

South American Dead Leaf Mantis

Acanthops falcataria

A spectacular dead leaf mimic from South American forests with crumpled, leaf-shaped wings. Its brow...

40-55 mm
Acanthopidae

Spiny Dead Leaf Mantis

Acanthops tuberculata

A heavily textured dead leaf mantis covered in bumps and tubercles from northern South America. The ...

35-50 mm
Hymenopodidae

Spiny Flower Mantis

Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii

Small, colorful mantis with spectacular eye-like patterns on its wings displayed in a threat pose. W...

30-50 mm
Amorphoscelidae Data Deficient

Spotted Bark Mantis

Amorphoscelis guttata

A spotted bark mantis from East Africa with small dots scattered across its wings and body. The spot...

18-25 mm
Mantidae

Springbok Mantis

Miomantis caffra

A small bright green mantis native to southern Africa that has become invasive in New Zealand. Femal...

30-50mm
Mantidae

Sri Lankan Green Mantis

Hierodula patellifera

A common bright green mantis found across tropical Asia and parts of Oceania. It is highly adaptable...

55-70 mm
Mantidae

Stick Mantis

Popa spurca

A twig-mimicking mantis with lobed legs and bark-like body texture....

50-70 mm
Liturgusidae Data Deficient

Stripe-winged Bark Mantis

Liturgusa algorei

A bark mantis named after Al Gore, found in the Amazonian forests of South America. It has distincti...

20-30 mm
Toxoderidae Data Deficient

Sulawesi Stick Mantis

Toxodera celebensis

A stick mantis endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is part of the island's unique fau...

65-90 mm
Toxoderidae Data Deficient

Sumatran Stick Mantis

Toxodera hauseri

A slender stick mantis found in the montane forests of Sumatra. It is one of the few Toxodera specie...

65-90 mm
Empusidae Data Deficient

Tanzanian Conehead Mantis

Empusa conversii

An East African conehead mantis found in the dry woodlands of Tanzania. It has a well-developed head...

45-60 mm
Hymenopodidae

Tanzanian Flower Mantis

Pseudocreobotra gratiosus

A graceful flower mantis from East African coastal forests. It has a predominantly white body with s...

25-35 mm
Mantidae

Tanzanian Ground Mantis

Galepsus sp.

A small, dark-colored ground-dwelling mantis found in East African grasslands. It hunts by running a...

25-35 mm
Liturgusidae

Tessellated Bark Mantis

Liturgusa tessellata

A bark mantis with a tessellated mosaic-like pattern on its wings from the Amazon basin. The intrica...

20-30 mm
Vatidae

Texas Unicorn Mantis

Phyllovates chlorophaea

A medium-sized green mantis with a distinctive horn-like process on its head. It is found in the sou...

50-70mm
Empusidae

Thistle Mantis

Blepharopsis mendica

A graceful desert mantis with feathered antennae and a crown-like crest on its head. It has a slende...

45-60 mm
Amorphoscelidae

Tiger Bark Mantis

Amorphoscelis tigrina

A small bark-dwelling mantis with tiger-like striped markings from East Africa. Its banded pattern m...

18-28 mm
Liturgusidae Data Deficient

Trinidad Bark Mantis

Liturgusa trinidadensis

A rare bark mantis known only from the island of Trinidad in the Caribbean. It is one of the few bar...

20-28 mm
Eremiaphilidae Data Deficient

Tunisian Desert Mantis

Eremiaphila berndstiewi

A recently described desert mantis from southern Tunisia. It has an extremely flattened body that he...

15-22 mm
Vatidae Data Deficient

Unicorn Mantis

Pseudovates peruviana

A slender mantis with a horn-like projection on its head and lobed leg extensions. Its green and bro...

55-70mm
Liturgusidae Data Deficient

Venezuelan Bark Mantis

Liturgusa fossetti

A small bark mantis from Venezuela described in the 2014 revision of the genus. It has subtle brown ...

20-28 mm
Hymenopodidae

Vietnamese Flower Mantis

Creobroter elongata

A small, slender flower mantis found in Vietnam and southern China. It has elongated wings with subt...

25-35 mm
Empusidae

Violin Mantis

Gongylus gongylodes

Named for its elongated prothorax resembling a violin neck. Has leaf-like lobes on all legs and a di...

70-110 mm
Mantidae

Wahlberg Mantis

Polyspilota aeruginosa

A large robust mantis with spectacular spiral-patterned inner forewings....

60-80 mm
Hymenopodidae

Wahlberg's Flower Mantis

Pseudocreobotra amarae

A small East African flower mantis with spiny projections on its abdomen and thorax. Its coloring ra...

25-35 mm
Mantidae

Wahlberg's Velvet Mantis

Ameles decolor

A small ground-dwelling mantis from the Mediterranean. Females are wingless and brachypterous while ...

20-30mm
Eremiaphilidae

Wandering Desert Mantis

Eremiaphila cerisyi

A tiny, wingless praying mantis that runs across desert sand like a spider. Its flattened, sand-colo...

15-25 mm
Empusidae

Wandering Violin Mantis

Gongylus gongyloides

An extremely bizarre-looking mantis with an elongated thorax, leaf-like appendages, and a violin-sha...

60-90 mm
Acanthopidae Data Deficient

Wide Dead Leaf Mantis

Acanthops platycephala

A broad-headed dead leaf mantis from the Amazon basin with a distinctively flattened head. Its wide ...

35-50 mm
Empusidae Data Deficient

Yemeni Conehead Mantis

Empusa mendicaria

A slender conehead mantis from the Arabian Peninsula with a well-developed head process. It inhabits...

45-60 mm
Eremiaphilidae Data Deficient

Yemeni Desert Mantis

Eremiaphila zetterstedti

A small, agile desert mantis found in the Arabian Peninsula. It is adapted to extremely arid habitat...

15-25 mm