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True Bugs

Order Hemiptera

366 species

Distinguished by their piercing-sucking mouthparts. Includes cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs.

Species in this Order

Belostomatidae

Abedus Giant Water Bug

Abedus herberti

A medium-sized, broad-bodied giant water bug found in streams and springs of the American Southwest....

25-35 mm
Acanaloniidae

Acanaloniid Planthopper

Acanalonia conica

A small bright green planthopper with broad leaf-shaped wings that provide excellent camouflage amon...

7-10 mm
Cimicidae

African Bat Bug

Afrocimex constrictus

A cimicid ectoparasite found on bats in East African caves. It is notable for its unusual mating sys...

3-5 mm
Cicadidae

African Bladder Cicada

Platypleura stridula

A sub-Saharan African cicada with flattened lateral extensions on its abdomen. It is commonly heard ...

28-35 mm
Cicadidae

African Cicada

Platypleura hirtipennis

A large cicada with brownish wings and a stout body. Males produce a deafening chorus using speciali...

35-50 mm body length
Triozidae

African Citrus Psyllid

Trioza erytreae

A small brownish psyllid that causes distinctive pit galls on citrus leaves. It vectors the African ...

2-3 mm
Pyrrhocoridae

African Cotton Stainer

Dysdercus fasciatus

A vividly red and black pyrrhocorid bug that is a significant pest of cotton across tropical Africa....

13-18 mm
Belostomatidae

African Giant Water Bug

Lethocerus cordofanus

A massive aquatic predatory bug with powerful raptorial forelegs for catching prey. It can grow to o...

60-85 mm
Cicadidae

African Screaming Cicada

Brevisana brevis

The loudest insect ever recorded, producing calls at 106.7 decibels measured at 50 cm — louder than ...

20-30 mm body
Aphrophoridae

Alder Spittlebug

Aphrophora alni

A common European spittlebug found on willows and alders. Nymphs produce copious frothy spittle mass...

8-10 mm
Reduviidae

Alpine Assassin Bug

Coranus subapterus

A predatory bug of dry alpine and montane grasslands. It ambushes prey with its powerful raptorial f...

9-12 mm body length
Geocoridae

Alpine Ground Bug

Geocoris grylloides

A small, big-eyed predatory bug of dry mountain slopes. It uses its large eyes to spot and stalk sma...

3-4 mm body length
Miridae

Alpine Plant Bug

Lygus punctatus

A small, variable plant bug found on alpine flowers and herbs. It feeds on plant sap and developing ...

4-6 mm body length
Pentatomidae

Alpine Shield Bug

Carpocoris purpureipennis

A colorful shield bug found in alpine and subalpine meadows. Its coloring varies from green to brown...

11-14 mm body length
Cicadidae Not Evaluated

Amazonian Cicada

Fidicina mannifera

A large green and brown cicada with a powerful buzzing call that echoes through the Amazonian canopy...

50-70 mm
Cicadellidae

Amazonian Leafhopper

Propetes schmidti

A colorful leafhopper with a bright green body adorned with red and blue markings. It feeds on the s...

8-12 mm
Nepidae

Amazonian Water Scorpion

Ranatra spp.

A stick-like aquatic bug with an extremely elongated body and long breathing siphon at the rear. It ...

30-50 mm including siphon
Reduviidae

Ambush Bug

Phymata americana

A small crab-like bug that waits motionless on flowers to ambush visiting pollinators....

8-12 mm
Hydrometridae

American Marsh Treader

Hydrometra martini

A very thin, elongate bug with a head nearly as long as its thorax. It creeps slowly along floating ...

8-11 mm
Pentatomidae

Anchor Stink Bug

Stiretrus anchorago

A predatory stink bug that is one of North America's most colorful pentatomids, with highly variable...

8-11 mm
Nabidae

Ant Damsel Bug

Himacerus mirmicoides

A slender brown predatory bug whose nymphs remarkably mimic ants for protection from predators. Adul...

7-8 mm
Membracidae

Ant-attended Treehopper

Publilia concava

A small North American treehopper commonly tended by ants that harvest its honeydew secretions. In r...

4-6 mm
Membracidae

Ant-Mimicking Treehopper

Cyphonia clavata

A treehopper with a pronotal projection shaped like an ant sitting on its back. The ant mimic is tho...

6-9 mm
Cicadidae

Apache Cicada

Diceroprocta apache

A large green and brown cicada that sings loudly in the Sonoran Desert heat. Nymphs spend years unde...

30-40 mm
Aphididae

Aphid

Myzus persicae

Tiny sap-sucking insects with extraordinary reproduction. Can reproduce without mating (parthenogene...

1-3 mm
Psyllidae

Apple Sucker

Cacopsylla mali

A small psyllid pest of apple trees with greenish-brown coloring that changes seasonally. Nymphs pro...

2-3 mm
Aphididae

Arctic Aphid

Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum

A small, pale green aphid that is one of the most northerly herbivorous insects on Earth. It feeds o...

1-3 mm
Psyllidae

Arctic Psyllid

Cacopsylla brunneipennis

A tiny, winged sap-sucking insect that feeds on willow in Arctic and subarctic regions. Adults are b...

2-4 mm
Lygaeidae

Arctic Seed Bug

Nysius groenlandicus

A small, elongate grayish-brown seed bug with a narrow body and prominent eyes. It feeds on seeds an...

3-5 mm
Corixidae

Arctic Water Bug

Arctocorisa carinata

A small aquatic bug with a flattened body and oar-like hind legs for swimming. The back has fine tra...

5-8 mm
Reduviidae

Assassin Bug

Zelus renardii

Ambush predators that impale prey with their curved beak and inject lethal saliva. Some species coat...

12-20 mm
Cicadellidae

Aster Leafhopper

Macrosteles quadrilineatus

A tiny green leafhopper that transmits aster yellows phytoplasma to hundreds of plant species. It is...

3-4 mm
Pyrrhocoridae

Australian Harlequin Bug

Dindymus versicolor

A small but conspicuous red and black bug that often aggregates in large numbers on tree trunks, fen...

10-14 mm
Tingidae

Australian Lace Bug

Froggattia olivinia

A small sap-sucking bug that infests eucalyptus trees, producing unsightly black sooty mould on leav...

3-5 mm
Tingidae

Azalea Lace Bug

Stephanitis pyrioides

A tiny lace bug with beautifully ornate, net-veined wings that is a major pest of azaleas and rhodod...

3-4 mm
Notonectidae

Backswimmer

Notonecta glauca

An aquatic bug that swims upside down just beneath the water surface, using its long hind legs as oa...

14-16 mm
Adelgidae Not Evaluated

Balsam Woolly Adelgid

Adelges piceae

An invasive European adelgid that kills fir trees in North America. Its feeding causes abnormal wood...

0.5-1 mm
Cimicidae

Barn Swallow Bug

Oeciacus vicarius

A cimicid ectoparasite of cliff swallows and barn swallows in North America. It can bite humans in b...

3-4 mm
Cicadidae

Bear Cicada

Cryptotympana facialis

A large black cicada common throughout Japan, known locally as 'kuma-zemi.' It is one of the dominan...

55-65 mm
Cimicidae

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Obligate blood-feeding parasites of humans. Can survive up to a year without feeding. Have made a dr...

4-7 mm
Reduviidae

Bed Bug Hunter

Reduvius personatus

An assassin bug whose nymph camouflages itself with dust and debris glued to its body....

16-19 mm
Reduviidae

Bee Assassin Bug

Apiomerus flaviventris

A brightly colored assassin bug with a red and black body and a yellow underside. It specializes in ...

12-18 mm
Reduviidae

Bee Killer Assassin Bug

Apiomerus crassipes

An assassin bug that coats its legs with plant resin to capture bees visiting flowers....

12-18 mm
Eriococcidae Not Evaluated

Beech Scale

Cryptococcus fagisuga

A tiny scale insect that feeds on beech bark, creating wounds that allow the Neonectria fungus to en...

0.5-1 mm
Cicadellidae Not Evaluated

Beet Leafhopper

Circulifer tenellus

A small pale green to tan leafhopper that transmits curly top virus to sugar beets, tomatoes, and be...

3-3.5 mm
Belostomatidae

Belostoma Giant Water Bug

Belostoma flumineum

A medium-sized, oval giant water bug found across North America. Males carry eggs cemented to their ...

18-25 mm
Coreidae

Big-legged Bug

Acanthocephala terminalis

A large, dark coreid bug found in eastern North America with prominently expanded hind tibiae. The h...

17-23 mm
Lygaeidae

Birch Catkin Bug

Kleidocerys resedae

A small, oval brown seed bug that feeds on birch and alder catkins. It is very common in northern Eu...

4-5 mm
Acanthosomatidae

Birch Shieldbug

Elasmostethus interstinctus

A bright green and copper shield bug found on birch trees. It has distinctive dark shoulder patches....

8-11mm
Aphididae Not Evaluated

Black Bean Aphid

Aphis fabae

A soft-bodied black aphid that forms dense colonies on beans, sugar beet, and many garden plants. It...

1.5-3 mm
Cicadidae

Black Cicada

Maoricicada nigra

A striking all-black alpine cicada endemic to the mountains of the South Island of New Zealand. Its ...

18-25 mm
Reduviidae

Black Corsair

Melanolestes picipes

A shiny black, robust assassin bug found across North America. It is nocturnal and commonly attracte...

15-20 mm
Cicadidae

Black Prince Cicada

Psaltoda plaga

A prized Australian cicada with a jet-black body, popular among children who collect cicada shells. ...

35-45 mm
Cercopidae

Black-and-Red Froghopper

Cercopis arcuata

A southern European froghopper similar to C. vulnerata but with differently shaped red markings. It ...

8-10 mm
Miridae

Black-kneed Capsid

Blepharidopterus angulatus

A slender, pale green mirid bug with distinctive black knee joints. It is a beneficial predator foun...

5-6 mm
Cicadidae

Bladder Cicada

Cystosoma saundersii

An Australian cicada with a remarkably inflated translucent green abdomen in males. The hollow abdom...

45-55 mm
Pentatomidae

Blue Shieldbug

Zicrona caerulea

A metallic blue-green predatory stink bug found across Europe and Asia. It specializes in hunting fl...

5-8 mm
Cicadellidae

Blue-Green Sharpshooter

Graphocephala atropunctata

A strikingly colored blue-green leafhopper native to the western US. It is an important vector of Pi...

6-8 mm
Fulgoridae

Blue-Winged Lanternfly

Pyrops intricatus

A colorful lanternfly from Borneo with blue-green iridescent markings on its wings and an elongated ...

55-65 mm
Largidae

Bordered Plant Bug

Largus californicus

A dark blue-black bug with bright orange margins common in arid parts of California. Nymphs are irid...

12-17 mm
Cicadidae

Bornean Green Cicada

Dundubia vaginata

A large, bright green cicada with translucent wings and a powerful, resonant call. Males produce a c...

50-70 mm body length
Coreidae

Box Bug

Gonocerus acuteangulatus

A slender, reddish-brown coreid bug historically restricted to box trees in southern England but now...

11-14 mm
Psyllidae

Box Sucker

Psylla buxi

A tiny jumping plant louse that causes cupping and distortion of box leaves. Nymphs produce waxy sec...

2-3 mm
Rhopalidae

Boxelder Bug

Boisea trivittata

A black and red bug that forms large aggregations on and around boxelder trees in autumn. It is comm...

11-14 mm
Cicadidae

Brancsik's Cicada

Yanga brancsiki

A medium-sized cicada with tawny brown coloration and dark veining on its hyaline wings. Named after...

30-40 mm
Membracidae

Brazilian Treehopper

Bocydium globulare

One of the most bizarre insects alive — its helmet has bulbous globular projections resembling a tin...

5-8 mm
Veliidae

Broad-Shouldered Water Strider

Microvelia americana

A tiny water strider relative that walks on the surface of ponds and puddles. It is widespread acros...

1.5-2.5 mm
Tessaratomidae

Bronze Orange Bug

Musgraveia sulciventris

A large, bronze-colored shield bug that is a pest of citrus trees in eastern Australia. Nymphs are b...

20-25 mm
Pentatomidae

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug

Halyomorpha halys

A shield-shaped brown bug with marbled patterning and distinctive white-banded antennae. Native to E...

12-17 mm
Delphacidae

Brown Planthopper

Nilaparvata lugens

The most destructive insect pest of rice in Asia, capable of causing 'hopper burn' that destroys ent...

4-5 mm
Pentatomidae

Brown Stink Bug

Euschistus servus

A dull brownish shield bug common throughout North America. It has a typical pentatomid shape with s...

11-15 mm
Membracidae

Buffalo Treehopper

Stictocephala bisonia

A small, bright green treehopper with a distinctive triangular pronotum that makes it resemble a min...

6-8 mm
Aleyrodidae Not Evaluated

Cabbage Whitefly

Aleyrodes proletella

A small white-winged insect that infests brassica crops, weakening plants with sap feeding and honey...

1-1.5 mm
Coreidae

Cactus Bug

Chelinidea vittiger

A slender coreid bug that feeds on prickly pear cacti in arid North American habitats. Feeding damag...

12-16 mm
Cicadidae

Cactus Dodger Cicada

Cacama valvata

A robust desert cicada that feeds on native desert shrubs in the American Southwest. Males produce a...

25-35 mm
Diaspididae Not Evaluated

California Red Scale

Aonidiella aurantii

A circular reddish-brown armored scale insect that infests citrus bark, leaves, and fruit. Heavy inf...

1.5-2 mm diameter
Cicadidae

Cascade Cicada

Platypedia areolata

A small western North American cicada that produces sound by wing-flicking rather than typical tymba...

18-24 mm
Cicadidae

Cassini Periodical Cicada

Magicicada cassini

A 17-year periodical cicada distinguished from related species by its all-black underside and distin...

24-28 mm
Cixiidae Vulnerable

Cave Cixiid

Oliarus polyphemus

A remarkable cave-adapted planthopper from Hawaiian lava tubes that has lost its eyes and wings. Its...

4-6 mm
Blissidae

Chinch Bug

Blissus leucopterus

A tiny black and white bug that is one of the most destructive pests of cereal crops and lawn grasse...

3-4 mm
Cicadidae

Chorus Cicada

Amphipsalta zelandica

The most common and widespread cicada in New Zealand, producing the iconic summer chorus heard throu...

25-35 mm
Tingidae

Chrysanthemum Lace Bug

Corythucha marmorata

A small lace bug with mottled brown and white lace-patterned wings that feeds on chrysanthemums, gol...

3-4 mm
Reduviidae

Cicada Assassin Bug

Pselliopus barberi

A colorful orange and black assassin bug that specializes in hunting cicadas. It uses its powerful r...

15-20 mm
Rhopalidae

Cinnamon Bug

Corizus hyoscyami

A bright red-and-black scentless plant bug that mimics fire bugs and other aposematic insects. Despi...

7-10 mm
Pseudococcidae Not Evaluated

Citrus Mealybug

Planococcus citri

A soft-bodied, waxy-coated insect that clusters on citrus fruits, stems, and roots while feeding on ...

2-4 mm
Clastopteridae

Citrus Spittlebug

Clastoptera undulata

A small oval-shaped spittlebug with dark brown and cream banding. Nymphs produce frothy spittle mass...

4-6 mm
Aleyrodidae

Citrus Whitefly

Dialeurodes citri

A small white-winged whitefly that is a common pest of citrus trees. Adults gather on the undersides...

1-2 mm
Cixiidae

Cixiid Planthopper

Cixius nervosus

A small brownish planthopper with prominently veined transparent wings. Nymphs develop underground f...

5-8 mm
Cicadidae

Clanger Cicada

Psaltoda claripennis

A medium-sized cicada known for its sharp, metallic clapping call that distinguishes it from other A...

30-40 mm
Cicadidae

Clapping Cicada

Amphipsalta cingulata

An endemic New Zealand cicada named for the sharp clapping sound it produces, distinct from the cont...

22-30 mm
Coreidae

Clown Bug

Mictis profana

A large Australian coreid bug also known as the crusader bug for the cross-shaped pattern on its bac...

20-25 mm
Dactylopiidae

Cochineal Scale Insect

Dactylopius coccus

The source of carmine dye — one of the most important natural red pigments. Farmed on prickly pear c...

2-5 mm
Flatidae

Columbian Flower Planthopper

Poekilloptera phalaenoides

A large and spectacular flatid with broad white wings marked with black spots, closely resembling a ...

15-20 mm
Nabidae

Common Damsel Bug

Nabis rugosus

A slender, drab brown predatory bug with raptorial forelegs that is common in European grasslands an...

6-8 mm
Anthocoridae

Common Flower Bug

Anthocoris nemorum

A tiny brown bug that is a voracious predator of aphids, mites and psyllids. An important biological...

3-4mm
Aphrophoridae

Common Froghopper

Philaenus spumarius form typicus

The classic form of the common froghopper with mottled brown coloring. Creates the familiar cuckoo-s...

5-7mm
Miridae

Common Green Capsid

Lygocoris pabulinus

A bright green mirid bug that is a common pest of fruit trees and currants in Europe. It causes russ...

5-7 mm
Gerridae

Common Pond Skater

Aquarius najas

A large, elongate water strider that glides across the surface of flowing rivers and large ponds. It...

14-17 mm
Gerridae

Common Water Strider

Aquarius remigis

A slender dark brown insect that skates across the surface of streams and ponds using water surface ...

11-16 mm
Reduviidae

Conenose Bug

Triatoma protracta

A kissing bug native to the western United States that commonly enters homes to feed on sleeping res...

17-22 mm