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True Bugs

Order Hemiptera

366 species

Distinguished by their piercing-sucking mouthparts. Includes cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs.

Species in this Order

Reduviidae

Leaf-Footed Assassin Bug

Psytalla horrida

A fearsome-looking African assassin bug covered in spines and tubercles. It is one of the most heavi...

30-40 mm
Coreidae

Leaf-footed Bug

Leptoglossus occidentalis

A medium to large brown bug with a distinctive white zigzag band across the wings and flattened, lea...

16-20 mm
Corixidae

Lesser Water Boatman

Sigara striata

A small water boatman with fine dark striations across its forewings. It is among the most abundant ...

6-8 mm
Pentatomidae

Lined Stink Bug

Banasa dimidiata

A small green shield-shaped stink bug with a rounded body found on a wide variety of deciduous trees...

8-11 mm
Membracidae

Locust Treehopper

Thelia bimaculata

A large, dull-colored treehopper found on black locust trees across eastern North America. It produc...

8-11 mm
Fulgoridae

Long-Nosed Lanternfly

Pyrops sultanus

A large Malaysian lanternfly with an extremely elongated head projection and colorful spotted wings....

30-40 mm (body, including snout)
Pseudococcidae Not Evaluated

Long-tailed Mealybug

Pseudococcus longispinus

A waxy white mealybug distinguished by long tail filaments that can equal or exceed its body length....

2.5-4 mm (body)
Cicadidae

Lyric Cicada

Neotibicen lyricen

A medium-large cicada with a lyre-shaped marking on the dorsal thorax that gives it its name. Its ca...

30-38 mm
Flatidae

Madagascan Flatid Leaf Bug

Phromnia rosea

Nymphs cluster together on stems to form structures resembling pink and white flower blossoms. Each ...

10-12 mm
Fulgoridae

Madagascar Lantern Bug

Zanna madagascariensis

A large planthopper with a bulbous snout-like head projection and colorful spotted hindwings. The fo...

50-70 mm
Cercopidae

Madagascar Spittle Bug

Bourgoinrana madagascariensis

A small, dark planthopper that produces frothy spittle masses on plant stems as a nymph. Adults are ...

8-12 mm
Cicadidae Data Deficient

Mahajanga Cicada

Yanga mahajangaensis

A recently described cicada species from northwestern Madagascar with brownish transparent wings and...

30-42 mm
Cicadidae

Malagasy Mottled Cicada

Yanga argyrea

A silvery-gray cicada with mottled wing patterns that provide excellent camouflage against tree bark...

35-45 mm
Reduviidae

Malagasy Pill Millipede Assassin Bug

Physorhynchus crux

A dark-bodied assassin bug with a characteristic cross-shaped marking on its thorax. It has robust f...

15-22 mm
Monophlebidae

Mango Mealybug

Drosicha mangiferae

A large, soft-bodied mealybug covered in white waxy secretions that infests mango trees. Nymphs craw...

8-15 mm (females)
Nabidae

Marsh Damsel Bug

Nabis limbatus

A small, slender predatory bug found in damp grassland and marshy areas. Ambushes prey on vegetation...

5-7 mm
Hydrometridae

Marsh Treader

Hydrometra stagnorum

An extremely slender, stick-like bug with a greatly elongated head. It walks slowly across floating ...

9-12 mm
Cicadidae

Masked Devil Cicada

Cyclochila virens

A large Australian cicada with vivid green coloring and a loud, piercing call. It is closely related...

35-42 mm
Reduviidae

Mexican Kissing Bug

Triatoma dimidiata

A major Chagas disease vector in Central America and Mexico found in both domestic and peridomestic ...

24-32 mm
Reduviidae

Milkweed Assassin Bug

Zelus longipes

A slender, brightly colored assassin bug with red and black markings. It is a generalist predator co...

16-20 mm
Lygaeidae

Milkweed Bug

Oncopeltus fasciatus

A medium-sized bug with bold orange-red and black warning coloration. It feeds on milkweed seeds and...

10-13 mm
Cicadidae

Minmin Cicada

Hyalessa maculaticollis

A Japanese cicada known as 'minminzemi' with a green and black body and transparent wings. Its disti...

33-38 mm
Peloridiidae Data Deficient

Moss Bug

Peloridium hammoniorum

A tiny, flattened, living fossil found only in moist moss and liverwort beds in the Southern Hemisph...

2-4 mm
Cicadidae Near Threatened

Mountain Cicada

Cicadetta montana

One of the few cicadas found at high elevations in Europe. Males produce a high-pitched continuous s...

20-26 mm body length
Tingidae

Mountain Lace Bug

Derephysia foliacea

A tiny bug with lace-like wing patterns found on alpine herbs. Its transparent, sculptured wings are...

2-4 mm body length
Cicadellidae

Mountain Leafhopper

Cicadella montana

A bright green leafhopper found on mountain herbs and shrubs. It feeds on plant phloem sap and can j...

7-9 mm body length
Lygaeidae

Mountain Seed Bug

Nysius helveticus

A small seed bug found in alpine and subalpine grasslands across Europe. It feeds on seeds and sap o...

3-5 mm body length
Cydnidae

Mountain Shieldbug

Canthophorus impressus

A small, dark brown to black burrowing shieldbug found in Arctic and alpine habitats. It has a broad...

4-6 mm
Thyreocoridae

Negro Bug

Thyreocoris scarabaeoides

A tiny shiny black hemispherical bug that looks like a miniature beetle. It feeds on violets and str...

3-4mm
Notonectidae

Neotropical Backswimmer

Buenoa antigone

A small aquatic bug that swims upside-down using its long oar-like hind legs. Its pale ventral surfa...

5-9 mm
Reduviidae

Neotropical Bee Assassin

Apiomerus pictipes

A stout, colorful assassin bug that specializes in capturing bees and wasps visiting flowers. Its br...

14-20 mm
Pyrrhocoridae

Neotropical Cotton Stainer

Dysdercus peruvianus

A bright red and black seed bug that feeds on cotton bolls and malvaceous plants. Its feeding stains...

12-17 mm
Pentatomidae

Neotropical Green Stink Bug

Nezara viridula

A bright green shield bug with a wide, flat body and triangular scutellum. It is one of the most des...

12-16 mm
Tingidae Not Evaluated

Neotropical Lace Bug

Leptopharsa heveae

A tiny transparent-winged lace bug that feeds on rubber trees in South American plantations. Its win...

2-4 mm
Pentatomidae

Neotropical Shield Bug

Edessa meditabunda

A medium-sized green and brown shield-shaped stink bug common in South American agriculture. It is a...

12-17 mm
Belostomatidae

Neotropical Toe-Biter

Belostoma elongatum

A large aquatic predatory bug with flattened body and powerful raptorial forelegs. It is common in S...

40-55 mm
Cicadidae

New Zealand Cicada

Kikihia muta

A small endemic cicada from New Zealand notable for being silent - it has lost the ability to produc...

15-20 mm
Notonectidae

North American Backswimmer

Notonecta undulata

A common backswimmer across North America that hunts by floating upside down at the surface. Its lar...

10-14 mm
Nepidae

North American Water Scorpion

Ranatra fusca

A stick-like aquatic predator found in ponds and marshes across eastern North America. It walks slow...

28-40 mm including siphon
Tingidae

Oak Lace Bug

Corythucha arcuata

A small whitish lace bug with darkened wing markings that feeds on oak trees. It is native to North ...

3-4 mm
Cicadellidae

Oak Leafhopper

Typhlocyba quercus

A tiny pale green leafhopper found on oak trees. Feeds by piercing leaf cells, causing pale stipplin...

2.5-3.5 mm
Membracidae

Oak Treehopper

Platycotis vittata

A colorful treehopper that feeds on oak twigs in eastern North America. Females exhibit maternal car...

8-11 mm
Gerridae

Ocean Strider

Halobates micans

A remarkable open-ocean water strider that spends its entire life on the surface of tropical seas. I...

4-5 mm
Aphididae

Oleander Aphid

Aphis nerii

A bright yellow aphid with black cornicles and legs that feeds on oleander, milkweed, and other plan...

1.5-2.5 mm
Reduviidae

Orange Assassin Bug

Platymeris rhadamanthus

A large black assassin bug with striking orange-red markings on the connexivum and legs. Found in Ea...

28-35 mm
Derbidae

Ornate Derbid

Cedusa ornata

A tiny planthopper with delicate wings featuring intricate brown patterning. Adults have characteris...

4-7 mm
Pentatomidae

Ornate Shieldbug

Eurydema ornata

A vividly patterned shield bug with highly variable red, orange, white, or yellow markings on a blac...

6-9 mm
Reduviidae

Pallid Kissing Bug

Triatoma pallidipennis

A Chagas disease vector found in central and southwestern Mexico. It readily colonizes human dwellin...

24-30 mm
Cicadidae

Palo Verde Root Borer Cicada

Okanagana hesperia

A medium-sized dark cicada found in sagebrush steppe and desert grasslands. Males call from low shru...

20-28 mm
Cicadidae Data Deficient

Papuan Cicada

Baeturia conviva

A cicada endemic to New Guinea, part of the most species-rich cicada genus in the region. Males prod...

25-35 mm
Acanthosomatidae

Parent Bug

Elasmucha grisea

A birch-feeding shieldbug remarkable for its extended maternal care behavior. Females stand guard ov...

6-9 mm
Fulgoridae

Peanut-Head Bug

Fulgora laternaria

A large planthopper with a bizarre inflated head capsule resembling a peanut or an alligator. When t...

80-100 mm with head projection
Psyllidae Not Evaluated

Pear Psylla

Cacopsylla pyri

A small winged psyllid that is the most important insect pest of European pear orchards. Nymphs prod...

2-3 mm
Reduviidae

Pennsylvania Ambush Bug

Phymata pennsylvanica

A small chunky yellow and brown bug with thickened raptorial forelegs that hides in flower heads to ...

8-12 mm
Fulgoridae

Penthicodes Lanternfly

Penthicodes pulchella

A strikingly beautiful Southeast Asian lanternfly with iridescent blue-green forewings and contrasti...

35-45 mm
Cicadidae

Periodical Cicada

Magicicada septendecim

Emerges in massive synchronized broods every 17 years. Nymphs live underground feeding on tree root ...

25-33 mm
Pentatomidae

Picromerus Predatory Bug

Picromerus bidens

A dark brown predatory stink bug with two prominent pronotal spines found across Europe. It is an im...

11-14 mm
Cimicidae

Pigeon Bug

Cimex columbarius

A cimicid ectoparasite of pigeons and doves found in nest sites and dovecotes across Europe. It can ...

4-5 mm
Adelgidae Not Evaluated

Pine Bark Adelgid

Pineus strobi

An adelgid that feeds on the bark of eastern white pine, producing white waxy wool on trunks and bra...

0.5-1 mm
Aphrophoridae

Pine Spittlebug

Aphrophora cribrata

A large spittlebug that feeds on pine and other conifers, producing masses of froth on branches. Hea...

9-12 mm
Aleyrodidae

Pink Wax Scale Whitefly

Aleurocanthus woglumi

Known as the citrus blackfly, this whitefly has dark sooty-colored pupae that distinguish it from ot...

1-1.5 mm
Flatidae

Planthopper

Flatida rosea

A delicate, pinkish-white planthopper that closely resembles a flower petal when resting on vegetati...

8-12 mm
Cicadidae Data Deficient

Polynesian Cicada

Raiateana oulietea

An island-endemic cicada found in French Polynesia with a slender dark body and clear wings. Its buz...

25-35 mm
Cicadellidae Not Evaluated

Potato Leafhopper

Empoasca fabae

A small bright green leafhopper that causes hopperburn on potato, bean, and alfalfa leaves. It migra...

3-3.5 mm
Cimicidae

Poultry Bug

Haematosiphon inodorus

A cimicid ectoparasite of poultry native to North America that is closely related to bed bugs. Heavy...

4-5 mm
Pentatomidae

Predatory Stink Bug

Eocanthecona furcellata

A medium-sized predatory shield bug used as a biological control agent in Asia and Australia. It fee...

12-16 mm
Cicadidae

Provencal Cicada

Lyristes plebejus

A large European cicada iconic to the Mediterranean region, especially Provence. Its loud continuous...

36-42 mm
Liviidae

Psyllid

Diaphorina citri

A small sap-sucking insect that vectors citrus greening disease, the most devastating citrus disease...

3-4 mm
Cicadidae

Putnam's Cicada

Platypedia putnami

A small, dark cicada found in arid pinyon-juniper woodlands of the western US. It produces quiet cli...

18-25 mm
Cicadidae

Razor Grinder Cicada

Henicopsaltria eydouxii

A large cicada known for its distinctive high-pitched grinding call that sounds like metal being sha...

35-50 mm
Reduviidae

Red Assassin Bug

Rhynocoris iracundus

A striking red and black assassin bug common in European meadows and grasslands. It is a generalist ...

12-18 mm
Pyrrhocoridae

Red Cotton Bug

Dysdercus koenigii

A bright red and black true bug that stains cotton lint by piercing developing cotton bolls. Adults ...

12-18 mm
Cicadellidae

Red-Banded Leafhopper

Graphocephala coccinea

A brilliantly colored leafhopper with alternating red and blue-green stripes. It is one of the most ...

7-9 mm
Pentatomidae

Red-banded Stink Bug

Piezodorus guildinii

A green to yellowish stink bug with a distinctive reddish-brown band across the pronotum. It is a ma...

9-13 mm
Cicadidae

Redeye Cicada

Psaltoda moerens

A striking Australian cicada with bright red eyes and a dark body. Large choruses create a deafening...

35-42 mm
Tingidae

Rhododendron Lace Bug

Stephanitis rhododendri

A tiny lace bug with transparent, reticulate wings that infests rhododendron leaves. Native to North...

3-4 mm
Cicadellidae

Rhododendron Leafhopper

Graphocephala fennahi

A brightly colored red and blue-green leafhopper that feeds on rhododendrons. It vectors a fungus th...

8-9 mm
Ricaniidae Not Evaluated

Ricaniid Planthopper

Ricania speculum

A broad-winged planthopper with dark, glossy wings held tent-like over its body. It is a pest of tea...

8-12 mm
Pentatomidae

Rice Stink Bug

Oebalus pugnax

A slender, straw-colored stink bug that is the most damaging hemipteran pest of rice in the Americas...

8-12 mm
Cicadidae

Robust Cicada

Meimuna opalifera

A common East Asian cicada known as 'tsukutsuku-boshi' in Japan. Its rhythmic song marks the end of ...

30-35 mm
Aphididae

Rose Aphid

Macrosiphum rosae

A large green or pink aphid with long black cornicles (siphunculi) that is the most common aphid pes...

2-4 mm
Cicadellidae

Rose Leafhopper

Edwardsiana rosae

A tiny pale leafhopper that feeds on rose leaves, causing characteristic pale stippling. One of the ...

3-3.5 mm
Aphididae

Rosy Apple Aphid

Dysaphis plantaginea

A purplish-gray aphid covered in a dusky waxy bloom that causes severe leaf curling and fruit deform...

2-3 mm
Pentatomidae

Rough Stink Bug

Brochymena quadripustulata

A gray-brown bark-colored stink bug with a rough, granular body surface that provides excellent camo...

12-18 mm
Aphididae Not Evaluated

Russian Wheat Aphid

Diuraphis noxia

A pale elongated aphid that causes leaf rolling and white streaking on wheat and barley. It injects ...

1.5-2 mm
Cicadellidae

Sage Leafhopper

Eupteryx melissae

A small, attractively marked leafhopper found on sage and other labiates in gardens. Feeding causes ...

3-3.5 mm
Diaspididae Not Evaluated

San Jose Scale

Diaspidiotus perniciosus

A tiny armored scale insect that forms gray encrustations on the bark and fruit of apple, pear, and ...

1-2 mm diameter
Cicadidae

Sandstone Squeaker Cicada

Pauropsalta annulata

A small Australian cicada that produces a high-pitched squeaking call. It is commonly found on sands...

15-20 mm
Aphrophoridae

Saratoga Spittlebug

Aphrophora saratogensis

A spittlebug that is a serious pest of young red pine plantations in North America. Its feeding caus...

8-11 mm
Pentatomidae

Say's Stink Bug

Chlorochroa sayi

A bright green stink bug common in arid and semi-arid habitats of western North America. It can be a...

13-17 mm
Rhopalidae

Scentless Plant Bug

Jadera haematoloma

A red-eyed black and red bug that forms enormous aggregations on golden rain trees and other soapber...

10-14 mm
Cicadidae

Scissor Grinder Cicada

Neotibicen pruinosus

A large North American annual cicada with a buzzing call resembling a grinding wheel. Its body is co...

33-40 mm
Pentatomidae

Shield Bug

Palomena prasina

Also called stink bugs for the foul-smelling liquid they release when disturbed. Changes color from ...

12-14 mm
Corixidae

Singing Water Boatman

Micronecta scholtzi

The loudest animal relative to body size on Earth. This 2 mm aquatic bug produces mating calls reach...

2 mm
Pentatomidae

Sloe Bug

Dolycoris baccarum

A medium-sized, purplish-brown shield bug with distinctive black and white banded antennae and a hai...

10-12 mm
Delphacidae

Small Brown Planthopper

Laodelphax striatellus

A tiny brown-striped delphacid planthopper that vectors rice stripe virus and rice black-streaked dw...

2-4 mm
Lygaeidae

Small Milkweed Bug

Lygaeus kalmii

A boldly patterned red-and-black seed bug that feeds on milkweed seeds and sequesters toxic cardiac ...

10-12 mm
Cicadellidae

Smoke-Tree Sharpshooter

Homalodisca liturata

A large leafhopper native to the southwestern US and Mexico closely related to the glassy-winged sha...

11-13 mm
Pentatomidae

South American Brown Stink Bug

Euschistus heros

A dull brown shield bug and the most economically damaging stink bug in Brazilian soybean agricultur...

10-13 mm
Fulgoridae

South American Lanternfly

Enchophora sanguinea

A bright red and black fulgorid planthopper with a moderately elongated head process. It feeds on tr...

35-50 mm